The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophyMetchnikoff, Elie
Philosophy
The nature of man : $b Studies in optimistic philosophy
Metchnikoff, Elie
Human beings; Human biology; Life (Biology)
I live,
But live to die; and living, see nothing
To make death hateful, save an _innate clinging_,
A loathsome, and yet all _invincible_
_Instinct of life_, which I abhor, as I
Despise myself, yet cannot overcome—
And so I live.
Later on in the same poem Byron makes Cain say of his father Adam:—
Ere he plucked
The knowledge, he was ignorant of death.
Alas, I scarcely now know what it is;
And yet I fear it, fear I know not what.
It is then indubitable that among the instincts of man there is one
which loves life and fears death. This instinct develops slowly and
progressively with age. In that respect it is astonishingly different
from other instincts. When hunger or thirst or sexual desire is
gratified a sensation of satisfaction is experienced, and this readily
passes into satiety or even indifference. The mood lasts for a certain
time, and then the instinctive needs reawaken. The instinct of life,
however, behaves very differently. In most human beings it develops
slowly and becomes stronger and stronger as the years pass by. In
childhood and early youth we are very anxious to “grow up,” but when we
are adult we have no desire to grow old. We are greatly disturbed by the
appearance of wrinkles and grey hair. Instead of being glad to have
finished a great part of our mortal career, we feel sad at being nearer
the inevitable end. Old age, as it usually presents itself, is marked by
ugly features, and often by repugnant or even horrible characters.
Little children are usually terrified by the appearance of very old
persons, and it is a familiar nursery threat to send for an old man.
The murder of the aged is a custom widespread amongst the lower races.
The natives of Fiji bury their old men alive, on the pretext that they
have become utterly useless. The custom is in existence throughout
Melanesia, and occurs in New Caledonia and in most of the adjacent
Polynesian islands. Old age is universally despised in that part of the
world. The natives of Australia respect old people so long as they
retain their activity, but once they become unable to take care of
themselves they are abandoned. Often they are killed and eaten, and this
custom is favoured by their religious beliefs.[155] The ancient
inhabitants of Germany, according to the investigations of Grimm,
“killed the old and the sick, and often buried them alive.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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