The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
But, though worsted in this attack upon Fort Mifflin, the British did
not wholly abandon their designs upon it. Immediately upon their
repulse, they began their preparations for a second attack. This time
they did not propose to rely upon men-of-war alone. Batteries were
built upon every point of land within range of Fort Mifflin. Floating
batteries were built, and towed into position. By the 10th of November
all was ready, and upon that day a tremendous cannonade was opened
upon the American works. After two days of ceaseless bombardment, the
garrison of the fort was forced to surrender. Since the fall of Fort
Mifflin gave the control of the Delaware to the British, the Americans
immediately put the torch to the "Andrea Doria" fourteen, the "Wasp"
eight, and the "Hornet" ten; while the galleys skulked away along the
Jersey coast, in search of places of retreat.
While the Yankee tars on river and harbor duty were thus getting their
share of fighting, there was plenty of daring work being done on the
high seas. One of the most important cruises of the year was that of
the "Raleigh" and the "Alfred." The "Raleigh" was one of the
twelve-pounder frigates built under the naval Act of 1775. With her
consort the "Alfred," she left the American coast in the summer of
1777, bound for France, in search of naval stores that were there
awaiting transportation to the United States. Both vessels were
short-handed.
On the 2d of September the two vessels overhauled and captured the
snow "Nancy," from England, bound for the West Indies. Her captain
reported that he had sailed from the West Indies with a fleet of sixty
merchantmen, under the convoy of four small men-of-war, the "Camel,"
the "Druid," the "Weasel," and the "Grasshopper." The poor sailing
qualities of the "Nancy" had forced her to drop behind, and the fleet
was then about a day in advance of her.
Crowding on all canvas, the two American ships set out in hot pursuit.
From the captain of the "Nancy" Capt. Thompson of the "Raleigh" had
obtained all the signals in use in the fleet of Indiamen. The next
morning the fleet was made out; and the "Raleigh" and the "Alfred"
exchanged signals, as though they were part of the convoy. They hung
about the outskirts of the fleet until dark, planning, when the night
should fall, to make a dash into the enemy's midst, and cut out the
chief armed vessel.
But at nightfall the wind changed, so that the plan of the Americans
was defeated. At daylight, however, the wind veered round and
freshened, so that the "Raleigh," crowding on more sail, was soon in
the very centre of the enemy's fleet. The "Alfred," unfortunately,
being unable to carry so great a spread of canvas, was left behind;
and the "Raleigh" remained to carry out alone her daring adventure.
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