The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
But at this juncture Commodore Whipple, in the "Providence," hailed
the "Queen," and directed Rathburn to edge out of the fleet before the
British men-of-war should discover his true character. Rathburn
protested vigorously, pointing out the two vessels he had captured,
and urging Whipple to follow his example, and capture as many vessels
as he could in the same manner. Finally Whipple overcame his fears,
and adopted Rathburn's methods, with such success that shortly after
nightfall the Americans left the fleet, taking with them eleven rich
prizes. Eight of these they succeeded in taking safe to Boston, where
they were sold for more than a million dollars.
In May, 1779, occurred two unimportant engagements,--one off Sandy
Hook, in which the United States sloop "Providence," ten guns,
captured the British sloop "Diligent," after a brief but spirited
engagement; the second action occurred off St. Kitts, where the United
States brig "Retaliation" successfully resisted a vigorous attack by a
British cutter and a brig. The record of the regular navy for the year
closed with the cruise of the United States frigates "Deane" and
"Boston," that set sail from the Delaware late in the summer. They
kept the seas for nearly three months, but made only a few bloodless
captures.
The next year opened with a great disaster to the American cause. The
Count d'Estaing, after aimlessly wandering up and down the coast of
the United States with the fleet ostensibly sent to aid the Americans,
suddenly took himself and his fleet off to the West Indies. Sir Henry
Clinton soon learned of the departure of the French, and gathered an
expedition for the capture of Charleston. On the 10th of February,
Clinton with five thousand troops, and a British fleet under Admiral
Arbuthnot, appeared off Edisto Inlet, about thirty miles from
Charleston, and began leisurely preparations for an attack upon the
city. Had he pushed ahead and made his assault at once, he would have
met but little resistance; but his delay of over a month gave the
people of Charleston time to prepare for a spirited resistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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