The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
"No. Fire away," came the response faintly through the roar of the
cannon. Two hours longer the combat raged, with the ships lying
yard-arm to yard-arm. A ball struck Capt. Hardy of the "Hancock" in
the neck, and he was carried below, while the first lieutenant took
command of the ship. A few minutes later there arose a deafening roar
and blinding flash; a terrific shock threw the men on the American
ship to the deck. Stifling smoke darkened the atmosphere; and pieces
of timber, cordage, and even horribly torn bits of human flesh began
to fall upon the decks. When the smoke cleared away, the Americans
looked eagerly for their enemy. Where she had floated a minute or two
before, was now a shattered, blackened hulk fast sinking beneath the
waves. The surface of the sea for yards around was strewn with
wreckage, and here and there men could be seen struggling for life. As
ready to save life as they had been to destroy it, the Americans
lowered their boats and pulled about, picking up the survivors of the
explosion. The boatswain of the ill-fated ship and seventeen of the
crew were thus saved, but more than fourscore brave fellows went down
with her. The American vessel herself was damaged not a little by the
violence of the explosion.
This was not the only case during this year in which a British
man-of-war met defeat at the guns of a Yankee privateer. The
"Hinchinbrooke," sloop-of-war fourteen; the "York," tender twelve; and
the "Enterprise," ten guns,--all struck their colors to private armed
vessels flying the stars and stripes.
By 1778 the privateers under the British flag were afloat in no small
number. America had no commerce on which they might prey, and they
looked forward only to recapturing those British vessels that had been
taken by Yankee privateers and sent homeward. That so many British
vessels should have found profitable employment in this pursuit, is in
itself a speaking tribute to the activity of the American private
armed navy.
During the Revolution, as during the second war with Great Britain in
1812, Salem, Mass., and Baltimore, Md., were the principal points from
which privateers hailed. In all the early wars of the United States,
the term "Salem privateer" carried with it a picture of a fleet
schooner, manned with a picked crew of able seamen, commanded by a
lanky Yankee skipper who knew the byways of old ocean as well as the
highways of trade, armed with eight, four, or six pounders, and a
heavy "Long Tom" amidships. Scores of such craft sailed from Salem
during the Revolution; and hardly a week passed without two or three
returning privateers entering the little port and discharging their
crews, to keep the little village in a turmoil until their prize money
was spent, or, to use the sailors' phrase, until "no shot was left in
the locker."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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