The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
Perhaps the most audacious privateering exploit was that of the
privateers "Hero," "Hope," and "Swallow," in July, 1782. The captains
of these craft, meeting after an unprofitable season upon the high
seas, conceived the idea of making a descent upon the Nova Scotian
town of Lunenberg, some thirty-five miles from Halifax. Little time
was wasted in discussion. Privateers are not hampered by official red
tape. So it happened that early in the month the three privateers
appeared off the harbor of the threatened town, having landed a shore
party of ninety men. Before the invaders the inhabitants retreated
rapidly, making some slight resistance. Two block-houses, garrisoned
by British regulars, guarded the town. One of these fortresses the
Americans burned, whereupon the British established themselves in the
second, and prepared to stand a siege. Luckily for the Americans, the
block-house was within range of the harbor; so that the three
privateers took advantageous positions, and fired a few rounds of
solid shot into the enemy's wooden citadel. The besieged then made
haste to raise the white flag, and surrendered themselves
prisoners-of-war. When the Yankee ships left the harbor, they took
with them a large quantity of merchandise and provisions, and a
thousand pounds sterling by way of ransom.
One more conflict, in which the irregular naval forces of the United
States did credit to themselves, must be described before dismissing
the subject of privateering. In September, 1781, the British
sloop-of-war "Savage" was cruising off the southern coast of the
United States. Her officers and men were in a particularly good humor,
and felt a lively sense of self-satisfaction; for they had just
ascended the Potomac, and plundered Gen. Washington's estate,--an
exploit which would make them heroes in the eyes of their admiring
countrymen.
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