The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
The duel was never fought, for the civil authorities bestirred
themselves to prevent it. But the matter was taken up by the United
States minister to Spain, who never permitted it to rest until the
fullest apology was made by Spain for the indignities to which the
American naval officers had been subjected.
After having collected a large number of merchantmen, and taken them
safely out of the reach of Tripolitan cruisers, the "Essex" showed her
colors in the chief Barbary ports, and rejoined the flag-ship in time
to return to the United States in December.
While the "Essex" had been thus pacificly employed, the little
schooner "Enterprise" had carried off the honors by fighting the first
and only pitched battle of the year. This little craft, after
accompanying the "President" to Algiers, was ordered to Malta. While
on the way thither she fell in with a polacre-rigged ship flying the
Tripolitan colors. Closer inspection showed her to be a notorious
corsair, well known for the constant and merciless warfare she waged
upon American merchantmen. The stars and stripes, floating at the peak
of the American man-of-war, alarmed the Moors, and they opened fire
without waiting for a hail. The "Enterprise" took up a position
alongside, and at a distance of less than a pistol-shot. Broadside
succeeded broadside in rapid succession. The aim of the Americans was
better than that of the enemy, and the effect of their fire was
observable whenever the breeze cleared away the dense smoke that hid
the vessels from each other. But the ordnance of both was light, so
that the combat was greatly prolonged. The vessels were almost equally
matched; for the "Enterprise" carried twelve guns and ninety men,
while the Tripolitan mounted fourteen guns, and had a crew of
eighty-five men.
For two hours the battle continued, and the roar of the cannon and the
rattle of small-arms were incessant. The day was calm and clear, with
the still, warm air prevalent in the Mediterranean. Hardly was the
breeze strong enough to carry away the sulphurous cloud of smoke that
formed the one blot on the fair surface of the fairest of all seas. At
last the Americans noticed that the fire of the enemy had ceased.
Eagerly they peered through the smoke, and when the outline of their
adversary could be made out, three ringing cheers told that the
Tripolitan flag waved no longer in its place. Leaving their guns, the
Americans were preparing to board the prize, when they were astonished
to receive another broadside, and see the colors of their adversary
again hoisted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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