The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
While this disaster had befallen the American cause before Tripoli,
Commodore Preble in the flag-ship "Constitution," accompanied by the
"Nautilus," had reached Gibraltar. There he found Commodore Rodgers,
whom he was to relieve, with the "New York" and the "John Adams."
Hardly had the commodore arrived, when the case of the captured
Morocco ship "Meshboha" was brought to his attention; and he
straightway went to Tangier to request the emperor to define his
position with regard to the United States. Though the time of
Commodore Rodgers on the Mediterranean station had expired, he
consented to accompany Preble to Tangier; and the combined squadrons
of the two commodores had so great an effect upon the emperor, that he
speedily concluded a treaty. Commodore Rodgers then sailed for the
United States, and Preble began his preparations for an active
prosecution of the war with Tripoli.
It was on the 31st of October that the "Philadelphia" fell into the
hands of the Tripolitans, but it was not until Nov. 27 that the news
of the disaster reached Commodore Preble and the other officers of the
squadron. Shortly after the receipt of the news, the commodore
proceeded with his flag-ship, accompanied by the "Enterprise," to
Tripoli, to renew the blockade which had been broken by the loss of
the "Philadelphia."
It was indeed high time that some life should be infused into the war
with Tripoli. Commodore Dale had been sent to the Mediterranean with
instructions that tied him hand and foot. Morris, who followed him,
was granted more discretion by Congress, but had not been given the
proper force. Now that Preble had arrived with a sufficient fleet,
warlike instructions, and a reputation for dash unexcelled by that of
any officer in the navy, the blue-jackets looked for some active
service. Foreign nations were beginning to speak scornfully of the
harmless antics of the United States fleet in the Mediterranean, and
the younger American officers had fought more than one duel with
foreigners to uphold the honor of the American service. They now
looked to Preble to give them a little active service. An incident
which occurred shortly after the arrival of the "Constitution" in the
Bay of Gibraltar convinced the American officers that their commodore
had plenty of fire and determination in his character.
One night the lookouts reported a large vessel alongside, and the hail
from the "Constitution" brought only a counter-hail from the stranger.
Both vessels continued to hail without any answer being returned, when
Preble came on deck. Taking the trumpet from the hand of the
quartermaster, he shouted,--
"I now hail you for the last time. If you do not answer, I'll fire a
shot into you."
"If you fire, I'll return a broadside," was the reply.
"I'd like to see you do it. I now hail you for an answer. What ship is
that?"
"This is H. B. M. ship 'Donegal,' eighty-four; Sir Richard Strachan,
an English commodore. Send a boat aboard."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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