The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
On Sept. 3, yet another attack upon the town and fortress was made. As
in the foregoing instances, nothing was accomplished except the
throwing of a vast quantity of shot and shell. Capt. Bainbridge, in a
secret letter to Preble, reported, that of the shells he had seen
falling in the city very few exploded, and the damage done by them was
therefore very light. Preble investigated the matter, and found that
the fuse-holes of many of the shells had been stopped with lead, so
that no fire could enter. The shells had been bought in Sicily, where
they had been made to resist a threatened invasion by the French. It
is supposed that they had been thus ruined by French secret agents.
But, before this time, Commodore Preble, and the officers under his
command, had about reached the conclusion that Tripoli could not be
reduced by bombardment. Accordingly they cast about for some new
method of attack. The plan that was finally adopted proved unfortunate
in this instance, just as similar schemes for the reduction of
fortresses have prove futile throughout all history. Briefly stated,
the plan was to send a fire-ship, or rather a floating mine, into the
harbor, to explode before the walls of the fortress, and in the midst
of the enemy's cruisers.
The ketch "Intrepid," which had carried Decatur and his daring
followers out of the harbor of Tripoli, leaving the "Philadelphia"
burning behind them, was still with the fleet. This vessel was chosen,
and with all possible speed was converted into an "infernal," or
floating mine. "A small room, or magazine, had been planked up in the
hold of the ketch, just forward of her principal mast," writes
Fenimore Cooper. "Communicating with this magazine was a trunk, or
tube, that led aft to another room filled with combustibles. In the
planked room, or magazine, were placed one hundred barrels of
gunpowder in bulk; and on the deck, immediately above the powder, were
laid fifty thirteen-and-a-half-inch shells, and one hundred nine-inch
shells, with a large quantity of shot, pieces of kentledge, and
fragments of iron of different sorts. A train was laid in the trunk,
or tube, and fuses were attached in the proper manner. In addition to
this arrangement, the other small room mentioned was filled with
splinters and light wood, which, besides firing the train, were to
keep the enemy from boarding, as the flames would be apt to induce
them to apprehend an immediate explosion."
Such was the engine of death prepared. The plan of operations was
simply to put a picked crew on this floating volcano, choose a dark
night, take the "infernal" into the heart of the enemy's squadron,
fire it, and let the crew escape in boats as best they might.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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