The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
For a moment a great sorrow fell upon the Americans. Then came the
thought that Somers and his brave men might have left the ketch before
the explosion. All listened for approaching oars. Minutes lengthened
into hours, and still no sound was heard. Men hung from the sides of
the vessels, with their ears to the water, in the hopes of catching
the sound of the coming boats. But all was in vain. Day broke; the
shattered wreck of the "Intrepid" could be seen within the harbor, and
near it two injured Tripolitan gunboats. But of Somers and his brave
followers no trace could be seen, nor were they ever again beheld by
their companions.
To Capt. Bainbridge in his prison-cell came a Tripolitan officer,
several days later, asking him to go to a point of rocks, and view
some bodies thrown there by the waves. Thither Bainbridge went, and
was shown several bodies shockingly mutilated and burned. Though they
were doubtless the remains of some of the gallant adventurers, they
could not be identified.
The exact reason for this disaster can never be known. Many have
thought that Somers saw capture inevitable, and with his own hand
fired the fatal charge; others believed the explosion to be purely
accidental; while the last and most plausible theory is, that a shot
from the enemy's batteries penetrated the magazine, and ended the
career of the "Intrepid" and her gallant crew. But however vexed the
controversy over the cause of the explosion, there has been no denial
of the gallantry of its victims. The names of all are honored in naval
annals, while that of Somers became a battle-cry, and has been borne
by some of the most dashing vessels of the United States navy.
It may be said that this episode terminated the war with Tripoli.
Thereafter it was but a series of blockades and diplomatic
negotiations. Commodore Barron relieved Preble, and maintained the
blockade, without any offensive operations, until peace was signed in
June, 1805. The conditions of that peace cannot be too harshly
criticised. By it the United States paid sixty thousand dollars for
American prisoners in the hands of the Bashaw, thus yielding to
demands for ransom which no civilized nation should for a moment have
considered. The concession was all the more unnecessary, because a
native force of insurrectionists, re-enforced by a few Americans, was
marching upon Tripoli from the rear, and would have soon brought the
Bashaw to terms. But it was not the part of the navy to negotiate the
treaty. That rested with the civilians. The duty of the blue-jackets
had been to fight for their country's honor; and that they had
discharged this duty well, no reader of these pages can deny.
PART II
BLUE-JACKETS OF 1812.
CHAPTER I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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