The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
An audacious, but clearly illegal, exploit of the blue-jackets in this
war, was the cutting out and capture of the French letter-of-marque
vessel "Sandwich," as she lay in Port Platte, a small harbor on the
Spanish side of St. Domingo. Commodore Talbot, who won a reputation
for daring and recklessness in the Revolution, was cruising about on
the San Domingo station, and had spent some weeks in monotonous
voyaging, without an opportunity to capture a single prize. Word was
brought to the squadron, that in the little harbor of Port Platte a
vessel was taking in a cargo of coffee. From the description of the
vessel, Commodore Talbot recognized her as a former British packet,
the "Sandwich," now sailing under French letters of marque. Her known
speed and seaworthy qualities made her too valuable a prize to be left
in the hands of the enemy; and Talbot, without more ado, determined to
capture her. The first difficulty that lay in the way was the fact
that the vessel was under the protection of Spain, a neutral power.
Talbot was no man to notice so purely formal an obstacle. He growled
out a decided negative to all hints about respecting a neutral flag.
Spain neutral, indeed! She might claim to be neutral, but her
Picaroons were too often to be found among the French pirates to leave
any respect for Spain's neutrality in the mind of a man of sense; and
the "Sandwich" he was going to take, and on his own responsibility.
This silenced all opposition.
Having arrived at the determination to take the "Sandwich," the next
problem to be solved was, how shall she be taken? Obviously the first
step was to make a careful reconnoissance of the ship and her
defences. To Lieut. Hull of the "Constitution," this duty was
assigned. One dark and stormy night Mr. Hull took one of the frigate's
cutters, and, pulling into the harbor, carefully examined the
situation. On his return, he reported that the "Sandwich" was stripped
of her rigging, and lay directly under the guns of a small battery,
built on shore for her protection. To sail in with the frigate, and
capture the enemy by mere force of arms, would have been simple
enough; but the object of the Americans was to take the ship without
injuring her, in order that she might at once join the United States
squadron. Strategy was therefore necessary.
It was accordingly determined to secure an American merchant-vessel,
that could enter the port, and run alongside the "Sandwich," without
arousing suspicion. Luckily at that very moment a craft turned up that
filled the need precisely. This was the American sloop "Sally," a
battered, weather-beaten little craft, that had for some time been
trading in the West Indies, and by her very insignificance had escaped
capture by the French. She had often entered and cleared from Port
Platte, and therefore her appearance there would create no suspicion.
[Illustration: Hull Makes A Reconnoissance.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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