The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
But to enter into the details of each of the naval duels of the French
war of 1798, would require a volume devoted exclusively to its
consideration. Although there was never a declaration of war between
the two countries, yet the warfare on the ocean was earnest, and even
desperate. Both nations went to work with a will, and the results were
of incalculable benefit to the then pygmy navy of the United States.
In their newspapers the Americans read with wonder and pride of the
successes of their new vessels and young sailors, against the trained
seamen and best frigates of France. When the war closed, the country
rang with the praises of the blue-jackets. Indeed, a record of
sixty-four French vessels captured, besides many American vessels
which were recaptured from their captors, was enough to arouse
feelings of pride throughout the nation; and the celerity with which
France seized upon the proposal for peace showed well the reputation
which our navy had gained beyond the ocean. For months after the peace
was signed, the names of Bainbridge, Truxton, Stewart, and Talbot were
household words throughout the nation; and the deeds of the gallant
ships along the Spanish Main were the favorite stories of the boys of
the land. Three of the oaken veterans, however, never came home; but
against their names must be put the saddest of all naval records:
foundered at sea. The captured "Insurgente," the "Saratoga," and the
"Pickering" simply vanished from the ocean. Over fourscore years have
passed; and of them, and the gallant lads that manned them, nothing
has ever been known. Whether they perished by the fury of the tropical
typhoon, whether a midnight collision sent them suddenly to the
bottom, or whether the ships were destroyed and the crews murdered by
the piratical desperadoes of the West Indies, can never be known.
Somewhere on the coral-strewn bed of the blue seas of the tropics lie
the mouldering hulks of those good ships, and the bones of their
gallant crews. There will they lie, unknown and unsought, until
earthly warfare is over for all men, and the sea gives up its dead.
CHAPTER III.
PROPOSED REDUCTION OF THE NAVY. -- RENEWAL OF BRITISH
OUTRAGES. -- THE AFFAIR OF THE "BALTIMORE." -- ATTACK ON THE
"LEANDER." -- ENCOUNTER BETWEEN THE "CHESAPEAKE" AND
"LEOPARD."
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