The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
Leaving the "Constitution" thus snugly in port at Boston, we will turn
aside to follow the fortunes of a ship, which, though belated in
getting out to sea, yet won the honor of capturing the first British
war-vessel taken during the war.
When Commodore Rodgers set sail from New York with his squadron, in
the fruitless pursuit of the fleet of Jamaica men, he left in the
harbor the small frigate "Essex," under the command of Capt. David
Porter. The ship was thoroughly dismantled,--stripped of her rigging,
her hold broken out, and provided neither with armament, ammunition,
nor crew. Her captain, however, was a man of indomitable energy; and
by dint of much hard work, and constant appeals to the authorities at
Washington, he managed to get his ship in order, and leave the harbor
within a fortnight after the departure of the squadron under Rodgers's
command.
The "Essex" was a small frigate, lightly sparred, rating as a
thirty-two-gun ship, but mounting twenty-six guns only, of which six
were twelve-pounders, and the remainder carronades of thirty-two
pounds. A carronade is a short cannon of large calibre, but of very
short range. Capt. Porter protested vigorously against being furnished
with a battery so useless except at close quarters: but his protests
were unheeded; and the "Essex" put to sea, trusting to her ability to
get alongside the enemy, where her carronades would be of some use.
Among the midshipmen who bunked, messed, and skylarked together in the
steerage of the "Essex," was one lad whose name in later days was to
be inscribed on the roll of the greatest naval heroes of history.
David Glasgow Farragut was a child of seven years of age when he was
adopted by Capt. Porter, and began his training for a naval career. In
1810 the boy secured his appointment of midshipman; and now, in 1812,
we find him enrolled among the "young gentlemen" who followed the
fortunes of the "Essex." In those days the midshipmen were often mere
boys. Farragut himself was then but eleven years old. But, boys as
they were, they ordered the hardy old tars about, and strutted the
streets when on shore-leave with all the dignity of veterans.
That the discipline of the "Essex" was of the strictest, and that the
efficiency of her crew was above criticism, we have the testimony of
Farragut himself to prove. "Every day," he writes, "the crew were
exercised at the great guns, small arms, and single stick; and I may
here mention the fact, that I have never been on a ship where the crew
of the old "Essex" was represented, but that I found them to be the
best swordsmen on board. They had been so thoroughly trained as
boarders, that every man was prepared for such an emergency, with his
cutlass as sharp as a razor, a dirk made by the ship's armorer out of
a file, and a pistol."
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