The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
For an hour and twenty
minutes the two vessels continued the fight, pouring hot broadsides
into each other, and separated by less than a hundred feet of water.
The brisk breeze blowing carried away the clouds of smoke, and left
the men on the deck of the Yankee no protection from sharp-shooters on
the enemy's deck. Accordingly, the execution was frightful. Tracy,
from his post on the quarter-deck, saw his men falling like sheep,
while the continual volleys of the great ship had so cut the cordage
of the weaker vessel that escape was impossible. At last a musket-ball
struck Capt. Tracy in the thigh, and he fell bleeding to the deck. For
a moment his men wavered at their guns; but he called manfully to
them, from where he lay, to fight on boldly for the honor of the
"Yankee Hero." Two petty officers had rushed to his assistance; and he
directed them to lay him upon a chest of arms upon the quarter-deck,
whence he might direct the course of the battle. But, strong though
was his spirit, his body was too weak to perform the task he had
allotted it; and, growing faint from pain and loss of blood, he was
carried below.
He lay unconscious for a few minutes, but was recalled to his senses
by the piteous cries of wounded men by whom he was surrounded. When he
came to himself, he saw the cabin filled with grievously wounded
people, bleeding and suffering for lack of surgical aid. The firing of
the privateer had ceased, but the enemy was still pouring in pitiless
broadsides. Enraged at this spectacle, Capt. Tracy ordered his men to
re-open the conflict, and directed that he be taken in a chair to the
quarter-deck. But, on getting into the chair, he was suddenly seized
with a fainting spell, and gave orders, by signs, that the colors be
struck.
When the inequality of the two enemies is considered, this action
appears to be a most notable reason for pride in the powers of the
Americans. The "Yankee Hero" was a low single-decked vessel of
fourteen guns, while her captor was the British frigate of thirty-two
guns. Yet the little American vessel had held her own for two hours,
and by good gunnery and skilful manoeuvring had succeeded in doing
almost as much damage as she had suffered.
In reading of the naval engagements of the Revolution, one is
impressed with the small sacrifice of life that attended the most
protracted conflicts. Thus in the action just recorded only four men
were killed upon the defeated ship, although for more than an hour the
two vessels had exchanged broadsides a distance of less than a hundred
feet apart. The execution done on the British frigate has never been
recorded, but was probably even less.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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