The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
Only the most fragmentary account can be given of any naval actions in
the year 1776, except those in which America's great naval hero Paul
Jones took part. Of the trivial encounters that go to complete the
naval annals of the year, only the briefest recountal is necessary.
The work of the little brig "Andrea Doria," Capt. Biddle, deserves a
passing mention. This little fourteen-gun craft had the most wonderful
luck in making prizes. Besides capturing two transports loaded with
British soldiers, she took so many merchantmen, that on one cruise she
brought back to port only five of her original crew, the rest having
all been put aboard prizes.
On the 17th of June, the crew of the Connecticut cruiser "Defence," a
fourteen-gun brig, heard the sound of distant cannonading coming
faintly over the water. All sail was crowded upon the brig, and she
made all possible speed to the scene of conflict. About nightfall, she
fell in with four American schooners that had just been having a
tussle with two heavy British transports. Three of the American
vessels were privateers, the fourth was the little cruiser "Lee" in
which Capt. John Manly had done such brilliant service. The four
schooners had found the transports too powerful for them, and had
therefore drawn off, but were eager to renew the fray with the help of
the "Defence." Accordingly the "Defence" led the way to Nantasket
Roads, where the transports lay at anchor. Capt. Harding wasted little
time in manoeuvring, but, laying his vessel alongside the larger of
the two transports, summoned her commander to strike.
"Ay, ay--I'll strike," was the response from the threatened vessel;
and instantly a heavy broadside was poured into the "Defence." A sharp
action followed, lasting for nearly an hour. The "Defence" bore the
brunt of the conflict, for the four schooners did not come to
sufficiently close quarters to be of much assistance against the
enemy. The gunnery of the Americans proved too much for the enemy,
however; and after losing eighteen men, together with a large number
wounded, the British surrendered. The American vessel was a good deal
cut up aloft, and lost nine of her men. The next morning a third
transport was sighted by the "Defence," and speedily overhauled and
captured. More than five hundred British soldiers were thus captured;
and the British thenceforward dared not treat the Americans as rebels,
lest the colonial army authorities should retaliate upon the British
prisoners in their hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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