The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
It was in the year 1776 that the first naval vessel giving allegiance
to the American Colonies showed herself in European waters. This
vessel was the "Reprisal," Capt. Wickes, a small craft, mounting
sixteen guns. Early in the summer of '76, the "Reprisal" made a cruise
to Martinique, taking several prizes. When near the island, she
encountered the British sloop-of-war "Shark," and a sharp battle
ensued. In size and weight of metal, the two vessels were about evenly
matched; but the "Reprisal" had been sending out so many prize-crews,
that she was short eighty men of her full crew. Therefore, when, after
a brisk interchange of broadsides, the British sloop sheered off, and
left the "Reprisal" to continue her course, Capt. Wickes rejoiced in
his escape as being almost equal to a victory.
After completing this cruise, the "Reprisal" was ordered to France for
the purpose of conveying thither from Philadelphia Benjamin Franklin,
the ambassador sent from the Colonies to interest the French in the
cause of American liberty. While on the way over, she took two or
three prizes, which were sold in France. After landing her
distinguished passenger, she cruised about in the proverbially
tempestuous Bay of Biscay, where she forced several British vessels to
strike to the American flag, then first seen in those waters. On
returning to France to sell his newly captured prizes, Capt. Wickes
found trouble in store for him. The British ambassador at Paris had
declared that the American cruiser was a detestable pirate; and that
for France to permit the pirate to anchor in her harbors, or sell his
prizes in her markets, was equal to a declaration of war against
England. Wickes was, therefore, admonished to take his ships and
prisoners away. But even in that early day Yankee wit was sharp, and
able to extricate its possessor from troublesome scrapes. Wickes knew
that there were plenty of purchasers to be had for his prizes: so,
gathering a few ship-owners together, he took them out to sea beyond
the jurisdiction of France, and there sold them to the highest bidder.
The money thus obtained Wickes used in purchasing vessels suitable for
armed cruisers. While these were fitting out, the "Lexington" and the
"Dolphin" arrived in France, and soon joined the "Reprisal" in a
cruise around the British Islands. The little squadron fairly swept
the Channel and the Irish Sea of merchantmen. The excitement in
England ran high, and the admiralty despatched all the available
men-of-war in search of the marauders. But the swift-sailing cruisers
escaped all pursuers. Once indeed the "Reprisal" came near falling
into the hands of the enemy, but escaped by throwing overboard every
thing movable, sawing away her bulwarks, and even cutting away her
heavy timbers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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