The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
But to return to Paul Jones, whom we left with the "Bon Homme Richard"
lying at anchor in the harbor of L'Orient waiting for the arrival of
his allies. On the 19th of June, 1779, all were ready to sail, and
left the harbor with a few coasters and transports under convoy. The
"Bon Homme Richard" was the largest vessel of the little fleet; next
came the "Alliance," under command of Capt. Landais; then the
"Pallas," an old merchantman hastily remodelled, and mounting
thirty-two guns; then the "Cerf" with eighteen guns, and the
"Vengeance" with twelve. Though not a very formidable armada, this
little fleet might have done great good to the American cause, had
Paul Jones been given proper authority, and had his daring plans been
countenanced by the French authorities. But, though nominally
commander-in-chief, Jones soon found that he had no means of enforcing
his authority. He found that the three Frenchmen in command of the
other vessels of the squadron looked upon him as a partner in the
enterprise, rather than as a leader with absolute authority. They paid
no heed to the signals set at the fore of the flag-ship. They wilfully
disobeyed orders. Worse than all, they proved to be poor seamen; and
the squadron had hardly got into blue water before the "Alliance" was
run foul of the "Richard," losing her own mizzen-mast, and tearing
away the head and bowsprit of the flag-ship. Thus, after long months
of preparation for sea, Jones found himself forced to return to port
to refit. It has been charged that this accident was not altogether
accidental, so far as the "Alliance" was concerned. Landais, the
commander of that vessel, hated Jones, and was insanely jealous of the
man who outranked him. The collision was only the first of a series of
mishaps, all of which Landais ascribed to accident, but which
unprejudiced readers must confess seem to have been inspired by malice
or the results of gross incompetence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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