The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 1
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
Soon the two vessels were foul again. Capt. Pearson, knowing that his
advantage lay in long-distance fighting, strove to break away. Jones
bent all his energies to the task of keeping the ships together.
Meantime the battle raged fiercely. Jones himself, in his official
report of the battle, thus describes the course of the fight:--
"I directed the fire of one of the three cannon against the main-mast
with double-headed shot, while the other two were exceedingly well
served with grape and canister shot, to silence the enemy's musketry,
and clear her decks, which was at last effected. The enemy were, as I
have since understood, on the instant for calling for quarter, when
the cowardice or treachery of three of my under officers induced them
to call to the enemy. The English commodore asked me if I demanded
quarter; and I having answered him in the negative, they renewed the
battle with double fury. They were unable to stand the deck; but the
fury of their cannon, especially the lower battery, which was entirely
formed of eighteen-pounders, was incessant. Both ships were set on
fire in various places, and the scene was dreadful beyond the reach of
language. To account for the timidity of my three under officers (I
mean the gunner, the carpenter, and the master-at-arms), I must
observe that the two first were slightly wounded; and as the ship had
received various shots under water, and one of the pumps being shot
away, the carpenter expressed his fear that she would sink, and the
other two concluded that she was sinking, which occasioned the gunner
to run aft on the poop, without my knowledge, to strike the colors.
Fortunately for me a cannon-ball had done that before by carrying away
the ensign staff: he was, therefore, reduced to the necessity of
sinking--as he supposed--or of calling for quarter; and he preferred
the latter."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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