The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
History
The Naval History of the United States. Volume 2
Abbot, Willis J. (Willis John)
United States -- History, Naval
But there was more serious work immediately in store for the navy than
fetching and carrying for the army and rewarding themselves in boyish
pranks. The day before the serious bombardment began the squadron was
notified by signal from the flagship: "Commodore Perry commands the
squadron." There was rejoicing at this, for Perry was regarded as a
man who preferred a fight for its own sake rather than to have no
fight at all. In this command he proved that he was a good fighter,
but he proved also that he knew how to be conservative when necessity
made such a course wise. Commodore Conner went home because his health
demanded that he should. The Navy Department was not dissatisfied with
him. But the opportunity for heavy fighting came after Perry took the
command. From the beginning of the siege the fleet kept up a heavy
firing on the city and castle so as to divert the fire from the land
forces.
General Scott soon saw that his guns were not strong enough to batter
down the walls of the city, so he requested Commodore Perry to send
him some heavy guns. The Commodore's gallant reply was: "Certainly,
General, but I must fight them." And fight them he did, as we shall
see. Six heavy pieces of ordnance were landed, and about 200 seamen
and volunteers were attached to each gun. Three of these were
sixty-eight-pounder shell guns and three thirty-two-pounder solid-shot
guns. Each of these guns weighed about three tons. Now each of these
had to be dragged through the loose sand, almost knee-deep, for
something like three miles before it could be put in the position the
engineers had assigned to it. This battery, by the way, was protected
by bags of sand piled on each other, and this was the first time that
this device had been used. When the battery was in position the
officers and men of the ships were so anxious to fight it that, to
prevent jealousy, the officers first to be assigned drew lots for the
honor. The first day Captain Aulick commanded, and the next day
Captain Mayo. The naval battery fired with such precision that they
did amazing damage to the enemy's works, and on the second day the
guns in Vera Cruz were silenced. Then began a parley as to terms, but
on the 28th there was an unconditional surrender. Now Scott had a
foothold in the part of Mexico which counted for something, and he was
able to begin that masterly march through the Valley of Mexico and on
to the capital of the country. But he never could have obtained this
foothold without the assistance of the navy. The country did not
recognize this at once, and the newspapers being printed by landsmen,
all of the immediate glory was bestowed on General Scott.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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