The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Congress did not formally end the naval establishment by act or
resolution, unless one considers that such was the effect of the
resolution of January 25, 1780, which provided that the pay of all
naval officers except those in actual service should cease. After
this date it would seem that as the vessels were captured, sold, or
thrown out of commission, the names of the officers were taken from
the pay-roll. In September, 1783, an unsuccessful attempt was made in
Congress to discontinue the Agent of Marine.[313] Morris continued in
office until November 1, 1784, when he retired from public service.
Congress made no move to fill his place as Agent of Marine, for there
was little need for such an official. Certain unimportant naval
business, chiefly concerned with the settlement of naval accounts,
remained, however, to be transacted. This for the most part naturally
fell to the Board of Treasury, organized in the spring of 1785. This
Board, aided by the commissioner for settling the marine accounts,
and by James Read, the efficient secretary to the Agent of Marine,
with whom Morris on retiring left the books and papers of the Naval
Department, wound up the small, unimportant, and dwindling business
of the navy.
FOOTNOTES:
[266] Ford’s Washington, IX, 75-76, Washington to James Duane,
December 26, 1780; 33-5, Washington to John Sullivan, November 20,
1780; 125, Washington to R. R. Livingston, January 31, 1781; 131-34,
Washington to John Sullivan, February 4, 1781; 246, Washington to
John Sullivan, May 11, 1781.
[267] Hamilton’s Hamilton, I, 127, note, Hamilton to Robert Morris,
1780; 154-55, 159, Hamilton to James Duane, September 3, 1780.
[268] Sparks’s Gouverneur Morris, I, 229-30.
[269] Sparks’s Gouverneur Morris, I, 227-28; Reed’s Reed, II, 296.
[270] Journals of Continental Congress, January 10, 1781.
[271] Wells, Samuel Adams, III, 127, Adams to Lee, January 15, 1781;
128, extract from a letter of Luzerne, French minister to the United
States.
[272] Journals of Continental Congress, February 7, February 9, 1781.
On October 1, 1781, the salary of the Secretary of Marine was fixed
at $4,000 per annum, payable in specie.
[273] Journals of Continental Congress, February 27, March 30, 1781.
Three states were willing to accept McDougall on the conditions he
proposed. Samuel Adams and his friends voted against acceptance.
[274] Records and Papers of Continental Congress, 137, I, 47, 55,
Morris to President of Congress, June 22, 1781; Ibid., 28, p. 145,
Report of Committee respecting “America”; journals of Continental
Congress, June 23, 1781.
[275] Records and Papers of Continental Congress, 137, I, 77;
Journals of Continental Congress, July 11, 1781.
[276] Records and Papers of Continental Congress, 137, I, 137, Morris
to President of Congress, September 10, 1781.
[277] Records and Papers of Continental Congress, 28, p. 135,
Resolutions of M. Smith.
[278] Ibid., p. 133, Report of Committee on Smith’s resolutions.
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