The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
In October, 1779, the “West Florida” cruised on the Lake at the
request of Galvez for the protection of trade. Letters from
Philadelphia now made it evident to Pollock that Congress wished the
naval force on the Mississippi to proceed to that town. He therefore
on January 20, 1780, gave Pickles orders to sail for Philadelphia
after taking on a cargo of tafia and sugar at Havana; but he directed
Pickles, before entering on this detail, to join the fleet of Galvez
and to assist in the reduction of Mobile and Pensacola.[381] This
was an undertaking which Pollock had long assigned to an American
fleet and army; and since 1777 he had urged it most audaciously upon
Congress. After aiding in the capture of Mobile and taking a small
prize which she sent into that town, the “West Florida” proceeded
to Philadelphia, where she arrived about the first of June, 1780.
Since it appeared to a committee of Congress that the “West Florida”
was not fit for a cruiser, she was sold, and her crew was assigned
to other Continental vessels.[382] Captain Pickles was placed in
command of the “Mercury” packet and detailed to take Henry Laurens
to Amsterdam. Here ends the story of the Revolutionary navy on the
Mississippi.
FOOTNOTES:
[348] Wharton, Diplomatic Correspondence, II, 296-97, 355-58, 370.
[349] Ibid., 119-20, Deane to Committee of Secret Correspondence,
August 18, 1776.
[350] Wharton, Diplomatic Correspondence, II, 178-79.
[351] Stevens’s Facsimiles, 1392, 1-2, Lord Stormont to Lord
Weymouth, December 18, 1776.
[352] Wharton, Diplomatic Correspondence, II, 283-84, 364, 379.
[353] Wharton, Diplomatic Correspondence, II, 379-80; Stevens’s
Facsimiles, 1445, 1536, 1568.
[354] Stevens’s Facsimiles, 1529, Lord Stormont to Lord Weymouth, May
8, 1777.
[355] Stevens’s Facsimiles, 703, 1539; Wharton, Diplomatic
Correspondence, II, 379-80, Deane to Robert Morris, August 23, 1777.
[356] Stevens’s Facsimiles, 1562, Lord Weymouth to Lord Stormont,
July 4, 1777.
[357] Stevens’s Facsimiles, 1677; Wharton, Diplomatic Correspondence,
II, 364-66, Vergennes to Commissioners at Paris, July 16, 1777, and
Franklin and Deane to Vergennes, July 17, 1777.
[358] C. H. Jones, Captain Gustavus Conyngham, 15-17; Outlook
for January 3, 1903, 71-83, James Barnes, Tragedy of the Lost
Commission; Hale’s Franklin in France, I, 139; Wharton, Diplomatic
Correspondence, II, 375, 377, 406.
[359] Wharton, Diplomatic Correspondence, II, 471-72.
[360] Sherburne’s John Paul Jones, 43-53, Jones to Commissioners, May
27, 1778; Clowes, Royal Navy, IV, 11-13.
[361] Wharton, Diplomatic Correspondence, III, 242.
[362] Sherburne’s John Paul Jones, 111-125, Jones to Franklin,
October 3, 1779, giving an account of cruise; Clowes, Royal Navy, IV,
33-39.
[363] Wharton, Diplomatic Correspondence, III, 375-77, 378-79, 535,
547-49, 562-63; IV, 293; Bigelow’s Franklin, VII, 108-09.
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