The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievementsPaullin, Charles Oscar
History
The Navy of the American Revolution : $b Its administration, its policy, and its achievements
Paullin, Charles Oscar
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Naval operations; United States. Navy -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
On June 13, 1782, the Maryland legislature appointed William Paca,
Walter Tilghman and Robert Goldsborough commissioners to provide for
the defence of the Bay. They were ordered to procure four barges
and a galley or other vessel of force, to fit them for immediate
service against the enemy, and to turn them over to the Governor and
Council when ready to be employed. The legislature also appointed
William Hanson Harrison, a commissioner to go to Richmond and concert
with the Virginia executive or legislature a joint defence of the
Bay. A new naval establishment was now effected. The Governor and
Council were to raise and officer two hundred and fifty able seamen,
watermen, landsmen, and marines, who were to serve until January
1, 1783, or longer. They were to fix the pay and rations of the
officers. Officers and seamen who should lose a limb, or be otherwise
maimed or hurt, were to receive the same benefits which the state
should hereafter give to her soldiers in the Continental army. The
naval forces were to be subject to the naval rules and regulations
provided by Congress for the Continental navy. A penalty of £50 was
prescribed for enticing seamen away from the state service. The
expense incurred in providing this naval increase was to be met
chiefly from an appropriation of £10,000 and from the sale of the
confiscated property of Tories.[601]
Owing to the continuance of the depredations of the British, the
legislature in its November session of 1782 passed another act for
the defence of the Bay. The Governor and Council were directed to
fit out a certain galley or ship, now building for the state, and
the barges “Somerset,” “Terrible,” “Fearnaught,” and “Defence,” and
enlist three hundred and fifty men to serve until January 1, 1784.
Two-thirds of the proceeds of captures were now to be given to the
captors. The expense of this establishment was to be met by import
duties on rum, brandy, and other distilled spirits; on wine, loaf
sugar, and coffee; and on all goods and merchandise, with certain
exceptions.[602]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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