Ecclesiastic historians have a notorious habit of viewing pre-Christian
times for the single biased purpose of only stating the aspects of that
civilization which they deemed inferior to that exerted by Christianity.
Researches have established fairly well the position of women in the
Egyptian community of 4000 years ago. It is no exaggeration to state
that she was free and more honored in Egypt 4000 years ago, than she was
in any country of the earth until only recently. Scholars assure us
that, at a period which the Bible claims the Earth was just coming into
being, the Egyptian matron was mistress of her home, she inherited
equally with her brothers, and had full control of her property. She
could go where she liked and speak to whom she pleased. She could bring
actions in the courts and even plead in the courts. The traditional
advice to the husband was, "Make glad her heart during the time that
thou hast."
Contrast this position of woman in the community and society in general
with the statement given in Mrs. E. Cady Stanton's "History of Woman's
Suffrage," in which she speaks of the status of the female of the
species in Boston about the year 1850. "Women could not hold any
property, either earned or inherited. If unmarried, she was obliged to
place it in the hands of a trustee, to whose will she was subject. If
she contemplated marriage, and desired to call her property her own, she
was forced by law to make a contract with her intended husband by which
she gave up all title or claim to it. A woman, either married or
unmarried, could hold no office or trust or power. She was not a person.
She was not recognized as a citizen. She was not a factor in the human
family. She was not a unit, but a zero in the sum of civilization....
The status of a married woman was little better than that of a domestic
servant. By the English Common Law her husband was her lord and master.
He had the sole custody of her person and of her minor children. He
could punish her 'with a stick no bigger than his thumb' and she could
not complain against him.... The common law of the State [Massachusetts]
held man and wife to be one person, but that person was the husband. He
could by will deprive her of every part of his property, and also of
what had been her own before marriage. He was the owner of all her real
estate and earnings. The wife could make no contract and no will, nor,
without her husband's consent, dispose of the legal interest of her real
estate.... She did not own a rag of her clothing. She had no personal
rights and could hardly call her soul her own. Her husband could steal
her children, rob her of her clothing, neglect to support the family:
she had no legal redress. If a wife earned money by her own labor, the
husband could claim the pay as his share of the proceeds." With such a
contrast in mind, it is indeed difficult to see where the truth of the
assertion lies when it is stated that the status of woman was indeed
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