But after all, God did not know that in the dust of the Tabernacle
sprawled the germs of Dysentery, Cholera, and Tuberculosis, and a few
other such mild infections. Or did the Divine Father know that even a
self-respecting germ could not inhabit the filthy floor of the
Tabernacle?
Consequently, it is not to be wondered at that in the "good old days of
the old-fashioned woman," the acme of hospitality was the giving of wife
or daughter to a visitor for the night. It was not religion that put an
end to this barbarous custom; it was the advance of civilization; not
the religious force, but the place rational thinking assumed in the life
of people.
The following is a description of a religious riot which took place in
Alexandria during the early days of the Church: "Among the many victims
of these unhappy tumults was Hypatia, a maiden not more distinguished
for her beauty than for her learning and her virtues. Her father was
Theon, the illustrious mathematician who had early initiated his
daughter in the mysteries of philosophy. The classic groves of Athens
and the schools of Alexandria equally applauded her attainments and
listened to the pure music of her lips. She respectfully declined the
tender attentions of lovers, but, raised to the chair of Gamaliel,
suffered youth and age, without preference or favor, to sit
indiscriminately at her feet. Her fame and increasing popularity
ultimately excited the jealousy of St. Cyril, at that time the Bishop of
Alexandria, and her friendship for his antagonist, Orestes, the prefect
of the city, entailed on her devoted head the crushing weight of his
enmity. In her way through the city, her chariot was surrounded by his
creatures, headed by a crafty and savage fanatic named Peter the Reader,
and the young and innocent woman was dragged to the ground, stripped of
her garments, paraded naked through the streets, and then torn limb from
limb on the steps of the Cathedral. The still warm flesh was scraped
from her bones with oyster-shells, and the bleeding fragments thrown
into a furnace, so that not an atom of the beautiful virgin should
escape destruction." The cruelty of man when spurred on by the mania of
religious zeal!
In more historic times there are numerous instances of the tyranny
exercised over women by the feudal system. Feudalism, composed as it was
of military ideas and ecclesiastical traditions, exercised the well
known "rights of seigniory." These "rights" comprised a jurisdiction
which is now unprintable, and had even the power to deprive woman of
life itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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