What consolation does organized religion receive from the views of such
modern philosophers as Russell, Alexander, Joad, Croce, Santayana,
Dewey, Otto, Montague, Sellars, and the Randalls? The views of an
intellectual incompetent, such as Bryan was, are spread widecast, but
few know the extent of the scepticism of Edison, Luther Burbank, Albert
Einstein, Paul Ehrlich, Ernst Haeckel, Robert Koch, Fridjof Nansen, and
Swante Arrhenius. What consolation can the theists derive from the
religious views of Shelley, Swinburne, Meredith, Buchanan, Keats, George
Eliot, Thomas Hardy, Mark Twain, and Anatole France?
In the not far distant past deism and pantheism served as a polite
subterfuge for atheism. There is a growing tendency in this present age
to dress one's atheistic belief in an evening suit, and for the sake of
social approbation call such a belief "religious humanism." A quotation
from the Associated Press, appearing recently in one of our magazines,
states the need for this "new religion" as being the inadequacy of the
religious forms and ideas of our fathers, and the new creed to be:
"Religious humanists regard the universe as self-existing and not
created.
"Religion must formulate its hopes and plans in the light of the
scientific spirit and method.
"The distinction between the sacred and secular can no longer be
maintained.
"Religious humanism considers the complete realization of human
personality to be the end of a man's life, and seeks its development and
fulfilment in the here and now.
"In place of the old attitudes involved in worship and prayer, the
humanist finds his religious emotions exprest in a heightened sense of
personal life and in a cooperative effort to promote social well-being.
"There will be no uniquely religious emotions and attitudes of the kind
hitherto associated with belief in the supernatural. Man will learn to
face the crises of life in terms of his knowledge of their naturalness
and probability. Reasonable and manly attitudes will be fostered by
education and supported custom.
"We assume that humanism will take the path of social and mental
hygiene, and discourage sentimental and unreal hopes and wishful
thinking.
"The goal of humanism is a free and universal society in which the
people voluntarily and intelligently cooperate for the common good.
"The time has come for widespread recognition of the radical changes in
religious thoughts throughout the modern world. Science and economic
change have disrupted the old beliefs.
"Religions the world over are under the necessity of coming to terms
with new conditions created by a vastly increased knowledge and
experience."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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