In 1815, there was a petition presented to the legislature, signed by
four hundred and four citizens, of whom twenty-two were slaveholders,
asking that a general plan for disestablishing slavery be enacted.
There were thirty-six petitions, signed by 2153 persons, presented to
the legislature in 1817,[46] and twenty-one petitions signed by 2253
persons in 1819.[47] The Manumission Society of Tennessee presented a
petition to the legislature in 1819, asking that the children of slaves
be emancipated at a certain age, that slaves capable of supporting
themselves be manumitted without the assumption of heavy obligations by
their masters, and that the “inhuman and barbarous practice of trading in
slaves be prohibited.”
These petitions became more numerous in the later twenties. In 1825,
there were 497 petitions presented to the legislature; in 1827, there
were 2818, and 1328 in 1829. These petitions were signed by hundreds.
In addition to these circulated petitions, there were many individual
requests for the permission to emancipate entire families without
security, or with permission for the negroes to remain in the state.
V. ABOLITION IN THE CONVENTION OF 1834.
“It is supposed,” said the Nashville Republican, February 20, 1834, “that
efforts will be made to insert a provision for the gradual abolition of
slavery, and perhaps the colonization of our colored population. Upon the
propriety of this step we shall not at present decide. Much would depend
upon the nature of the provision, whether well adapted to our present
and future condition. The legislature of Tennessee has already taken up
the cause of colonization, and made, perhaps, as liberal provision for
it as our finances permitted. The nature of things, the march of public
opinion, the voice of religion, all have said that American slavery must
have an end. What shall be the legislative measures to that effect, and
where they shall begin, are questions for prudence to determine.”[48]
In accordance with this prophecy, as soon as the convention was
organized, petitions were presented, proposing the following amendment to
the constitution:
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