While there was this anti-slavery minority expressing itself in an
intermittent way after 1834, the great majority of the state was
thoroughly pro-slavery. In 1835, Rev. Amos Dresser, an active member
of the Abolition Society of Ohio, was arrested in Nashville for
publishing and circulating pamphlets among the slaves to incite them
to insurrection. The Committee of Vigilance and Safety, consisting of
sixty-two citizens, tried him and found him guilty. He was sentenced to
receive twenty stripes on his bare back and to leave the city within
twenty-four hours. He received the flogging, and did not wait for the
expiration of the twenty-four hours.[69]
Public meetings were generally held, denouncing such insurrectionists
and their accomplices. It was reported that Arthur Tappan and others of
New York City had furnished funds to aid the circulation of abolition
literature in the state. At one of these meetings held by the Committee
of Vigilance and Safety, the merchants of Tennessee were requested to
boycott Arthur Tappan and Company and all other abolitionists. These
incidents were largely responsible for the Act of 1836 mentioned above
and the Gag Resolution in Andrew Jackson’s administration. In the debate
in the Senate on the Calhoun Resolution, both of the senators from
Tennessee, Hugh Lawson White and Felix Grundy, defended the flogging
of Rev. Dresser. Senator Grundy advocated a “summary disposal of such
abolitionists.”[70]
Tennessee was never a unit on the slavery question. There were scattered
groups of abolitionists throughout the state as long as slavery existed,
while East Tennessee was almost solidly anti-slavery. The contest over
slavery in the convention of 1834, in the churches, and in politics
created divisions among the people of the state that have had a permanent
influence upon the life of the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account