In 1821, the society petitioned the state legislature to grant easier
terms for manumission, to establish a plan of gradual emancipation,
to urge upon those owning slaves to teach them the Scriptures, and to
prohibit “the inhuman practice of separating husbands and wives, within
the limits of this state.”[15]
The legislative committee to which this memorial was referred dealt with
it frankly. It advocated easier terms for manumission, but desired to
restrict them to the emancipation of the young, healthy slave in order to
prevent avaricious masters from freeing the aged slaves who would become
a charge to society. It believed that the state should devise a policy
for freeing the slaves unborn, and recommended the passing of a law,
prohibiting the separation of husband and wife. The committee reported
unanimously, but the senate laid its report on the table.[16]
James Jones, president of the society, stated at its eighth annual
meeting that the objects of the society should be: First, to obtain the
support of the people to the abolition propaganda because the people
rule; second, to establish as many branches as possible to obtain
this end; third, to recommend to all friends of humanity to use their
suffrage to place men in the legislature who would support gradual
emancipation.[17]
At the tenth annual meeting of the society, a memorial was addressed to
the churches of Tennessee which showed the inconsistency of religion and
slavery and bitterly arraigned society for the crime of slavery. This
criticism of the church, society, and government in this petition was
the strongest condemnation of slavery made by the society during its
existence.[18]
The minutes of the eleventh annual meeting in 1825 show that the society
was still active. There were at this time twenty-two branches, eleven of
which reported a membership of 570.[19] This meeting was well attended
and appointed a committee, consisting of James Jones, Thomas Hodge, Jr.,
and Thomas Doane to begin the publication of a quarterly journal to be
called the manumission journal. Thomas Hodge, Jr. was made editor of the
journal, which was to be published at Greenville, Tennessee. The society
drafted memorials to Congress and to the churches of the United States,
and appointed James Lundy as delegate to the Annual Convention of the
American Abolition Societies in Philadelphia.[20]
Interest in the society seems to have begun to wane after 1825. The
convention in 1826 was not well attended. Only ten branches were
represented at this meeting.[21] The state was beginning to be alarmed
at the increased number of free negroes resulting from emancipation and
immigration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account