A fourth anti-slavery society was the Moral Religious, Manumission
Society of West Tennessee, which was organized December 18, 1824, at
Columbia, Maury County, Tennessee.[35] The spirit of this society is well
known in the following extract from the preamble of its constitution:
We, the undersigned, having fully considered the subject of
Tyranny and Slavery as practiced by individuals on their
brethren in our neighborhood, and elsewhere in America; and
being fully convinced that it exceeds any other crime in
magnitude:
1st. In motive—being moved thereto by the “world, flesh and the
devil,” or with pride and laziness.
2nd. In the execution, it is cruel and unjust.
3rd. In the consequences, ignorance, hardness of heart and
inhumanity are produced. This ignorance of right and wrong is
manifested in the words and actions of tyrant and slave and all
of those who approve of the practice in others. They go forth
in practical infidelity and irreligion, which tend to destroy
the blessings of Christianity and republicanism as they exist
in this otherwise happy land.[36]
This society limited its membership to fifteen, none of whom could be
slaveholders.[37] Any additional membership constituted a branch society.
The officers of the society consisted of a board of directors, one
of whom was designated as chairman. Majority vote of the membership
determined the policy of the society on any question. No levy for funds
was made on the membership, but its revenues consisted of contributions
and donations. The directors were trustees of such funds. The society
met quarterly at the Republican Meeting House about six miles from
Columbia, Maury County, Tennessee.[38] One of these quarterly meetings
was held on the Fourth of July, and was regarded as the annual meeting
of the society. The constitution was rather elaborate, consisting of
twelve articles, and could be amended by the consent of two-thirds of
its members.[39] The policy of the society was not so radical in method
as might have been expected from the general tenor of its documents.
The constitution in articles 6 and 7 states that the acceptance of
Christianity would destroy in the tyrant “the will to enslave” and would
therefore eliminate personal slavery. It was the will of “men of talents”
to tyrannize that had to be controlled, and argument was the leading
means to use to accomplish this purpose. The society, therefore, proposed
to circulate copies of “The Genius of Universal Emancipation” through
their several communities, the state, and the nation, to issue addresses,
to petition churches and legislative bodies, and to preach the Gospel of
humanity to slaveholders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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