The social side of the relations of the two races in their religious life
is very interesting. The two races came very close together. The negroes
were called together by a horn or a bell once a day for family prayer in
which the master, mistress, and the children participated. Sometimes the
master conducted the services, and sometimes a slave would do it. Slaves
sang at these services, and frequently became so religious as to embrace
their master and mistress before the close of service. In their religious
life, slaves became little children indeed.
On Sunday as a rule, the slaves attended church with the white folks.
They either sat in the galleries or had a special portion of the church
set apart for them. They were given the communion after the white people
had been served. There was usually in the afternoon on Sunday a special
service for the slaves, conducted by the pastor of the church, and there
was generally a separate business meeting for the slaves. At these
separate services, the slaves practically had charge. Their own leaders,
exhorters, and preachers were merely directed by the white pastor. It
was in these meetings that they received their greatest training and had
their truest religious experience.[86]
Few men knew the negro so well as the Methodist preacher, or did so much
to elevate his character. He presided at their church trials, of which
one of their number was secretary. He was the general umpire to whom all
their church difficulties were referred. He baptized them, married them,
visited them in their cabins, comforted them in their distress, prayed
with them when on beds of sickness, was their counsellor, friend, and
spiritual guide, and he preached their funerals when they died.[87]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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