Extreme nervousness in childhood carries with it a certain liability
towards what is known as "delicacy of constitution." The sensitiveness
of the children is so great that they react with striking symptoms to
disturbances so trivial that they would hardly incommode the child of
more stable nervous constitution. For example, a simple cold in the
head, or a sore throat, may cause a convulsion or a condition of
nervous irritability which may even arouse the suspicion that
meningitis is present. Or, again, a little pharyngeal irritation which
would ordinarily be incapable of disturbing sleep may be sufficient to
keep the child wide awake all night with persistent and violent
coughing. The little irritating papules of nettlerash from which many
children suffer are commonly disregarded by busy, happy children
during the day, and even at night hardly suffice to cause disturbance.
The nervous child, on the other hand, will scratch them again and
again till they bleed, tearing at them with his nails, and making deep
and painful sores.
The temperature is commonly unstable and readily elevated. Moreover,
feverishness from whatever cause is often accompanied by an active
delirium, which is apt to occasion unnecessary alarm. This symptom of
delirium is always a manifestation of an excitable temperament. I
remember being called to see a young woman who was thought to be
suffering from acute mania. Examination showed that she was suffering
from pneumonia in the early stages. It was only later that we
discovered that she had always been of an unstable nervous
temperament, and had been in an asylum some years before. Those of us
who are fortunate in possessing a placid temperament and have
developed a high degree of self-control are not likely to show
delirium as a prominent symptom should we fall ill with fever; just as
we should not struggle and scream too violently when we "come round"
from having gas at the dentist's. Looked at from this point of view,
it is natural for all children to become delirious readily, and this
tendency is peculiarly marked in those who are unduly nervous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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