The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
A veteran cave-hunter from Liverpool gladly joined me in a second
visit to the Ceiriog Cavern. Our host could not be with us, but sent
a village youth as his substitute. This young man was very keen
and plucky, and, as things turned out, saved the situation, for my
speleological friend, to his intense chagrin, failed to get through the
narrow entrance to the parallel tunnel, and the two of us had to finish
the job by ourselves. Climbing along the walls of the water-rift,
we soon found it best to wade straight through the stream bed, and
finally, when the space grew more and more restricted, to crawl through
the water. Toward the end of the rift a small tunnel broke away to the
left, and the water disturbed by our advance flowed into it and away
down a small swallet. Wriggling through, heedless of a wetting, we
came into a small chamber with four exits, each of which we explored,
marking off each with a cross or arrow to prevent our losing the route
back. Every branch led eventually to other points of divergence, and
ultimately to small tunnels or pipes, through which the water flows
in rainy weather into the head of the cavern. Having conscientiously
examined every one, without finding the mythical passage to Oswestry,
we returned to the tunnel of the swallet. One of the bifurcations, it
was interesting to discover, led back unexpectedly into the water-rift.
There were numberless chinks and fissures, and holes in the roof,
leading into this network of passages, all very interesting as a
concise example of the whole history of the formation of a cave; but
the farthest point reached was, by measurement, only a little more than
500 feet from the entrance. Only in places were there stalactites, and
those small ones. There were stalagmite curtains on the walls at one or
two spots, and patches of very white amorphous tufa. Curious filaments
of cave-weed, white and brown, without a vestige of leaves, abounded
throughout the cavern. Not far above the cave mouth I came across the
exit of the water, a beautiful spring, pouring down into the Ceiriog, a
few yards away.
On the top of the hill, in a disused Limestone quarry, there were
traditions of a cave opening that had been covered by a landslip for
some thirty years. A man was set to work digging it out, and a small
fissure was disclosed, the old channel of a tributary leading into
the middle of a cave running north-north-east and south-south-west.
The total length was 172 feet. The water apparently entered at the
top of the left passage and ran away into a low bedding cave to the
right. The floor is wet clay at present, but there are traces of large
stalagmites, including one handsome "beehive"; and the roof is covered
with beautiful white and amber stalactites. Our further attempts to
uncover openings into the Limestone only brought us down to the solid
rock, and we found nothing to confirm the rumour that a cave exists
which carried a stream down to the Ceiriog, 800 feet below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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