The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
The older and the newer caves and passages of Wookey Hole lie at five
levels, one above the other like five storeys, the topmost of all
representing the oldest channel of the subterranean Axe, which has
in the course of ages forsaken first one and then the other, boring
fresh passages in the Conglomerate. Of these five storeys, one alone,
the nethermost, is known to the uninitiated visitor. Portions of the
other four had been explored from time to time by Mr. Balch, who in
1903 made such discoveries of unknown continuations as fill us with
hopes of penetrating deeply into the mysterious region beyond. Climbing
into the Upper Series from a spot near the threshold of the Witch's
Kitchen, we made our way eastward over dry rocks, and came speedily
to the junction with another passage from nearer the cave mouth.
Only a thin leaf of rock separates the two, for it is characteristic
of all these upper passages that they run almost parallel to each
other whilst rising to other levels. Altogether, we doubled back on
our original direction three or four times, creeping through holes
in the walls partitioning the corridors, and ascending to the top of
several lofty bridges, formed by fragments that have fallen from roof
and walls and wedged themselves securely. The construction of these
bridges is often marvellous to see. In one case a number of rocks form
an irregular arch, at the top of which a keystone wedges the whole
cluster together. Obviously they must have fallen and come together
practically at the same instant. This was what happened hard by with
two great boulders that fell down the rift and caught each other in
mid-air. Another impressive natural structure is known to explorers
of Wookey Hole as the Spur and the Wedge. The huge horizontal peak of
Limestone projecting into the chasm brings to mind a famous passage in
Mr. Rider Haggard's _She_. This spot was the scene of a droll adventure
that befell one of my companions years ago. With several other boys,
he wandered into these passages, when suddenly the one candle they
had with them went out. A boy had been commissioned to bring a supply
of matches, but it was ascertained that he had only one left, which
on being struck promptly went out. In this emergency, the lads could
do nothing but sit still until help arrived. They had no food, and
in trying to feel the time, they broke the hands of the only watch.
They computed that they had been in durance three days when the rescue
party reached the spot, but the protracted and hungry period of waiting
turned out to be only eight hours. Their resting-place was the flat
back of the pinnacle, with a 60-foot drop on one side and jagged rocks
on the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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