The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
The next chamber is a loftier vault, and the arching is more decidedly
Gothic in its suggestiveness. Two low arches at either side form
the portals, far above which a series of pointed arches spring to a
height of 70 feet, their summits converging in a polygonal cleft, like
the lantern of some cathedral dome. Then we make our way across the
sandbanks, between the pools, into the largest chamber of all, with a
roof of enormous span, whose breadth dwarfs its height, arching over
the sleeping river and the broad slopes of sand, whereon grotesque
Limestone monoliths take the likeness of prehistoric monsters sleeping
by the waterside. Through the clear water we can discern a submerged
arch communicating with more distant caverns. There is a tradition,
coming down from the mediæval historians, that unfathomable lakes lie
behind the barrier. This is probably true in so far as it points to the
existence of enormous reservoirs of water beyond the accessible parts
of Wookey Hole, the theory being confirmed by the behaviour of the silt
at flood time. Were the hatches belonging to the paper-mill opened,
and the water lowered a few feet, an attempt might be made to solve
these problems. Mr. Balch did, in fact, at a time when the water was
partially lowered, make his way into two unexplored chambers, fed by
tunnels submerged a foot or so below the surface.
[Illustration: SECOND GREAT CHAMBER, WOOKEY HOLE.
_Photo by Dawkes & Partridge, Wells._]
[Illustration: ENTRANCE OF THIRD CHAMBER, WOOKEY HOLE.
_Photo by Dawkes & Partridge, Wells._]
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