The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
He invited a large party to descend with him on March 18th, 1903, for a
more elaborate exploration. Besides the leader, Mr. Balch, experienced
cave explorers came from Oxford, Derby, Holmfirth, Glastonbury, and
Wells. Driving up from Wells early in the morning, we donned our
overalls at the mouth of the swallet. Everything was in readiness
for the adventure, and at eleven o'clock or thereabouts the first
man descended the artificial hole, 20 feet deep, into the enormous
accumulation of loose rocks that extends for more than 100 feet into
the head of the cavern. The blocks forming the sides of this shaft,
and many of those beyond its foot, had been carefully underpinned with
timber. Everything bore witness to the labour and perseverance spent in
engineering an entrance. The baggage having been let down by a rope,
we pushed on through the confusion of rocks by a maze of passages
resembling the intricacies of the well-known Goatchurch Cavern, at
Burrington, although the rocks, instead of being huge rectangular
masses, were shattered into the most irregular forms and sizes,
leaving holes between scarce big enough for a human body to squeeze
through. The first explorers were two hours in finding a way through
this bewildering labyrinth. Some of our men went head foremost, others
crawled on their backs with feet in front. The rocks were water-worn
and jagged, and often so rotten with the action of water laden with
carbonic acid, that a finger could be thrust in up to the hilt, as into
clay. We formed ourselves into a chain to hand on the luggage; this was
a trying business, for we were taking down more than 500 feet of rope,
besides a pick, a shovel, a bucket, various steel pulleys, an ample
stock of candles, and provisions for three meals, to humour which
through these unaccommodating passages was worse than coaxing one's own
body along. Both horizontal and vertical openings occurred here and
there, and had to be avoided carefully, one of the most important of
these being a flood-way formed by the stream entering the swallet. It
was curious to find a withy stick making desperate efforts to put forth
leaves in the darkness, and succeeding in producing a long white sprout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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