The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
Suddenly the noise of falling water was heard, and the leading men
called for the rope ladder. The masses of loose rock end abruptly. To
the right a steep tunnel, called the 380-foot way, carries a small
stream down; to the left is a large, irregular chamber; and beyond it,
the main passages of the cavern. The ladder being secured, each man
resigned himself to the inevitable drenching, and descended into the
rugged cave at the head of the 380-foot way. A camera was got down so
far, but most of the apparatus was left at the parting of the ways. Our
road was now decidedly easier. The water-channel was rugged, but the
roof rose fairly high, and there were few boulders. A large tunnel,
cut in the solid rock, brought down a tributary stream on the right;
on the other side, a horizontal tunnel was marked down for further
investigation. The real termination of the 380-foot way has not been
discovered. At present there is no passing beyond a choke of stones
and gravel that fills it nearly to the roof; but Mr. Balch proposes to
remove this.
We returned to the horizontal tunnel. It led into an extensive sloping
chamber whose shape is peculiarly characteristic of this cavern.
Roof and floor, roughly parallel, are inclined at an angle of fifty
degrees. For a long distance there was space to creep along under
the roof, then the space grew less, and at length the leading men
shouted that they could get no farther. Being rather slighter in
build than those who were in front, I made an effort to pass them, and
succeeded by clambering along at a higher level. A hole between some
choke-stones and a stalactite gave me admittance to a continuation of
this extraordinary chamber. Then, dropping into a dry water-channel, I
wriggled downward and downward, following the noise of some dislodged
stones that rattled away to a considerable depth. At last I found it
impossible to get any farther, though two more feet would have led
me into a sudden widening that looked rather promising. The next man
behind was unable to get within 50 feet of this point.
[Illustration: THE DESCENT OF EASTWATER CAVERN, THE SECOND VERTICAL
DROP.
_From Sketch by H. E. Balch._]
[Illustration: THE GREAT CANYON, EASTWATER CAVERN.
_From Sketch by H. E. Balch._]
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