The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
We were now drawing nigh to the final tug of war. A quarter of an hour
of indescribable wriggling brought us to a narrow and lofty rift, into
which as many of the party as it would accommodate wedged themselves,
right over the second vertical drop. Much the same tactics were
resorted to here, save that, instead of a fixed pulley, each man in
turn had a large steel pulley belted to him, through which ran 200 feet
of rope, one end fixed to a wedged boulder beneath us, the other end
in the hands of the hauling party. A 90-foot manilla was, as before,
allowed to hang free, as a guide-rope, over the crags, and enabled each
man to do something for himself and assist those above. Only four men
essayed this last descent.
The gigantic cavity into which we now dropped is one of the most savage
and impressive things it has ever been my lot to see. At the top,
over the heads of the hauling party, it runs up into the rocky mass
of the hill as a vertical chimney, under the mouth of which lay what
appeared to be a deep black pit. We alighted, one by one, on a sloping
shelf that traversed the side of the cavity at a considerable height.
Creeping along this ledge, we saw at the end of it a huge cavernous
opening descending into darkness, with a mighty rock wedged across it
like a bridge. The black, gaunt walls on each side of us were craggy
and rifted; their surfaces glistened with streaming water. Our ledge
ending abruptly, we dropped, hand over hand, on the rope, to the edge
of a large pothole, into which a stream was rushing. At this point a
tunnel goes off to the left, and, as it had not been explored, I was
asked by Mr. Balch to proceed down it. Two of us crept and clambered
and slid down a very dirty watercourse, till, at a distance of perhaps
50 yards, we found ourselves atop of a high clay bank, closely overhung
by rocks, with a stream rumbling along to the south-south-west. I got
within 10 feet of the water, but without a rope to get us up again
we would not venture farther. We had now been in the cave nine and a
half hours, and were too much fatigued to undertake new work. It was
ascertained, beyond reasonable doubt, that a fine series of potholes
that exist in the continuation of the great cavity must drain into the
stream just discovered. Beyond those potholes, to pass which involves
much hard work, is another cavity, and beyond that what?--at present no
one can tell. All we know is, that the water finds its way ultimately
into the vast reservoirs inside Wookey Hole; but whether there are
other vast cavities, or merely narrow crevices and impassable clefts
between, is a question that will require labours almost Herculean to
solve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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