The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
Whilst we lay at work, the sound of falling water in the depths below
broke on our ears, a musical but ominous salutation. The obstacle
wasted two hours of valuable time. Wriggling through at last, feet
foremost, our legs came out over the rift, a narrow chasm some 20 feet
deep, with the head stream of the cavern tumbling in over a choke-stone
at one end. Our goods were let down carefully into the hands of the
first man, who lodged them in a sheltered spot whilst we scrambled
hastily down through showers of spray. Now began a painful advance into
the depths. Along the tilted bedding planes, down the perpendicular
joints of the Limestone, widened by the water into broad, low chambers
and deep shafts and canyons, we forged ahead, hugging the stream, which
grew larger and angrier as tributaries came swishing in from walls and
roof. At one point the water swept horizontally along a straight canal,
but was stopped at the end by a recent choke, and now tumbled through a
hole in the wall into a huge pothole. Through this lay our road.
[Illustration: ENTRANCE OF SWILDON'S HOLE.
_Photo by M. Martel._]
[Illustration: WATERFALL, SWILDON'S HOLE.
_Photo by H. E. Balch._]
The water poured down a staircase of similar basins, where to keep
clear of the stream was impossible. So far we had kept tolerably dry,
but as we clung to this watery ladder I pricked up my ears at the
remark, "Will you have your back or your stomach in it?" Crouching on
all fours, with back pressed against the low roof, and looking between
my legs, I watched the performances of my comrades, as each in turn
went through the final archway. Not one escaped a severe wetting.
But I was going to be more wily--at least, I thought so. With hands
and knees in the rushing stream, I squirmed hastily but cautiously
through. I seemed to be getting on famously, and gave a spurt. That
moment the rocks ended; they were undercut. I found myself sliding
down a waterfall 10 feet high, and floundering in a big pool at the
bottom. Drenched we were; but what better preparation could we have for
the troubles ahead? This part of the cavern shows traces of enormous
changes in the course of the stream, which has planed down great masses
of stalagmite, the growth of ages, when this section of the tunnels was
dry or all but deserted by the streams, which found a way down by the
horizontal canal or some higher channel. Between this first water-chute
and the second lies the most nerve-trying part of the journey to the
farthest point hitherto attained. It is a succession of lofty rifts,
giving into each other at right angles, the water sweeping from one to
the next through curving fissures and sudden falls. For a while we kept
above the canyons on a water-worn shelf, all that remained of a low,
flattish chamber that sufficed for the small streams of older times.
This giving out, we scrambled along the cliffs of the canyons, which
seemed in the gloom without top or bottom, bestraddling the rift, or
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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