The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
While some of the party were photographing the "show place," a lofty
dome-shaped cavern with its sheet of stalagmite poured over the cliff
like a petrified waterfall, two of us retraced our steps from "St.
Paul's," as this beautiful sight is nicknamed, to the branch leading to
the other principal shows. "Solomon's Temple" is a wonderful grotto,
walled, roofed, and floored with gleaming white and ivory calcite, and
set at the top of another great fall of stalagmite which has flowed
on and on in a gentle stream and covered the floor of a lofty cavern
with dimpling waves of crystal. Nor are these all its attractions, for
on turning round the spectator sees on the opposite cliff a broad and
voluminous sheet of stalagmite, rippling down, spouting and foaming
over the rocks like a waterfall, but still as marble and white as
frozen snow. We had seen all these things before, however, and were
anxious to move on to new ground again.
[Illustration: ORGAN PIPES, GOUGH'S CAVES, CHEDDAR.
_Photo by Gough, Cheddar._]
[Illustration: A STALAGMITE FALL, GOUGH'S CAVE, CHEDDAR.
_Photo by M. Martel._]
In the fork between the main passage and this big cavern is a large
irregular opening, with disorderly blocks of Limestone heaped up on
its floor. We picked our way across these, and at a height of 40 feet
reached the edge of an abrupt rock some four yards high. We dropped
over on to an earthy floor, and going a little farther found ourselves
in a domical chamber with three low exits. First of all exploring
that on our left, we had a look at a slanting shaft filled with a
"ruckle" of big shattered blocks wedged insecurely, above which are
two small chambers incrusted with stalagmite, but with no apparent
exit. We climbed down again, and tried the third opening. It led
through a series of caves and narrow clefts into a larger chamber,
all maintaining the same easterly direction, and there we found two
possible ways onward. The first of these brought us in a few moments
to the brink of a steep cliff, which seemed to be one wall of a
considerable cavern. We preferred to wait for the limelight before
venturing to let a man down into this unknown abyss, and meanwhile
to examine the other passage. A few minutes' crawling brought us to
a great pit, which sounded very deep when we threw in some fragments
of rock. Apparently it was the chasm that had been described to us as
300 feet deep by one of our guides who had descended part of the way.
We approached the edge with respect, and as a preliminary step let
down a rope ladder into the upper part, which is strangely twisted. At
a depth of 20 feet I found a possible landing-place; the second man
joined me, and by dint of careful manoeuvring the third got down to
the same spot. With an 80-foot rope tied on, I now explored the next
section of the chasm, and was delighted to find that there was just
enough rope to reach a slope of big rocks at the bottom. A little more
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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