The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
Two of us explored the openings above "St. Paul's" a few days later. A
30-foot ladder was placed against the corner of the stalagmite fall,
and a yard or two of scrambling took us to the top. On the left was an
ascending vault, with openings to right and left. Taking the latter
to begin with, we found it gradually trend downhill and dwindle away
into a series of holes scarcely big enough to let a human body pass.
Squeezing through with a good deal of trouble, I reached a flattish
cave with a floor of rock and stalagmite all cracked and fissured.
The whole of this part seemed to have been shivered by some large
movement of the rocky strata. One of the fissures gave entrance to a
passage underneath the floor; but this speedily narrowed, and when
it was impossible to get farther I found myself right underneath my
companion, who was holding my rope and paying it out as I advanced
from his original position in the outer passage. No other exit being
discoverable on this side, we crossed to the passage on the right, and
after a few yards of crawling under a depressed roof we found ourselves
on the largest expanse of stalagmite either of us had ever met with.
It had flowed down from fissures high up on our left and spread over
a wide, rocky slope; it had then contracted and poured over a cliff
immediately on our right. We still kept the rope taut, and moved about
cautiously, for the crystalline floor was extremely slippery, and the
cliff immediately beneath us would have made the slightest accident
serious. A broad flat roof of rock overhung the floor of stalagmite
closely, and was covered with thin pipes and reeds of stalactite. We
soon ascertained that we had returned by a different route to the crown
of the petrified cascade in "St. Paul's," although a craggy partition
separated us from our route up the ladder. We explored the edges of
this huge surface of stalagmite, which we could not measure, having no
better light to guide us than a few tapers, but which could not be much
less than 100 feet wide. Where the deposits came down through crevices
at the top they had settled in jewelled and diapered masses of the most
fantastic patterns. Our situation was, however, too precarious for
lingering in this strange spot, and without another man to back one up
it was impossible to explore the hole at the top. We gave up our quest
reluctantly and returned towards our ladder, incrusted from head to
foot with the thick, plastic clay. A convenient knob of stalagmite
enabled us to give the rope a hitch whilst we scrambled down to the top
of our ladder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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