The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
After exploring the Great Cavern our party of four devoted some time
to an examination of these openings, so far as could be done without
excavating. There are three important caverns in close proximity to
the Great Cavern, or Gough's. The best known is Cox's, a small but
exceedingly beautiful stalactite cavern (see frontispiece). No one
interested in caves would think of visiting Cheddar without seeing
the Great Cavern, nor would any such person dream of missing Cox's.
Each is the complement of the other as a piece of underground scenery.
The spacious vaults and vast stalagmite falls of the one fill one
with a sense of power and majesty; the other is a gem of fantastic
architecture, embellished with the most lawless and fairy-like designs
of the subterranean artificer, and unique in one respect--the wealth
and diversity of the mineral deposits that have dyed its multiform
incrustations with luminous tints. No sane man, however, would attempt
to describe Cox's Cavern in detail, and a photograph can give only
colourless glimpses of its kaleidoscopic beauties. The cavern seems,
at first sight, to be a solitary freak of nature, having no connection
with the general system of caves and streams. But since the visit just
referred to, several new passages have been opened, among them the
interesting water-tunnel with its ebb and flow corresponding to the
movements of the Cheddar Water outside, which, as already described,
flows at a higher level. Of three other good-sized fissures or ancient
channels radiating from the same large chamber, two after a while
dwindle away almost to nothing, but the third has indications of a
channel striking downwards, which it might be worth while to clear of
rubbish. All these passages were choked with clay until quite recently.
[Illustration: IN COX'S CAVERN AT CHEDDAR.
_Photo by Bamforth, Holmfirth._]
[Illustration: GREAT RIFT CAVERN, CHEDDAR GORGE.
_Photo by Bamforth, Holmfirth._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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