The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
Burrington Combe is a smaller Limestone defile on the north side of
Mendip--that is to say, the opposite side to that of Cheddar. It is
smaller, and because of its proximity to Cheddar it has to suffer
disadvantageous comparisons. Anywhere else the grandeur of Burrington
Combe, the magnificence of its crags, with dark, heather-clad Black
Down lowering behind them, and the beauty of the copses that lurk in
its corners and clamber up its precipices, would excite the admiration
of guide-books and attract crowds of tourists. Like the Cheddar defile,
Burrington Combe was doubtless formed by the gradual destruction of a
series of caverns, and there remains of that series a number of caves
or openings of blocked-up caves on either side of the ravine. Of these
the most important and the only one well known to speleologists is
Goatchurch Cavern, which was explored by Professor Boyd Dawkins in
1864. The next in importance is Aveline's Hole, discovered in 1796,
but not explored till 1820, when about fifty human skeletons were
found lying side by side with their weapons, a stalagmitic crust
sealing bones and implements to the floor. This cavern has since had
its mouth silted up by drainage from the road, so that troublesome
excavation will have to be undertaken before it can be entered again.
It would well repay a thorough exploration, for it is reported that
a natural pit, covered by a slab, has never yet been descended, and
leads probably into important cavities. Foxe's Hole is interesting for
its curious bosses of tufaceous stalactite. A nearly vertical cave,
Plumley's Den, has been stopped up with a plug of timber and stones
at the depth of 80 feet, in consequence of a fatal accident to a man
who tried to descend it in 1875. At a level probably a few feet below
that of the caves whose destruction was the origin of the Combe, a good
road with a grassy margin now ascends towards the top of Mendip, where
it joins the old Roman road that runs from "Severn Sea" to Old Sarum,
along the crown of the ridge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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