The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
Assembling again in a more roomy chamber, about 140 feet below the
entrance, we all proceeded along a tunnel that showed evident traces of
the action of a stream to another chamber, where the sound of running
water came up from a grim-looking chasm. Only two of us went beyond
this point. The rest secured the rope, whilst we climbed down the
steep hole into a large cavern through which the stream runs from the
swallet hole in the ravine outside on its way to Rickford Rising, where
it issues in considerable volume. The stream has a somewhat puzzling
course after leaving the cavern, for it runs underground athwart
Burrington Combe and through the solid hill opposite, Burrington Ham.
This stream, as Professor Boyd Dawkins pointed out, was doubtless the
originating cause of Goatchurch Cavern, running in at the present
mouth, which is now dry. The ravine outside has since been hollowed
out to a further depth of 120 feet, and the stream finds its way in at
a lower level. The Professor also describes a very pretty experiment.
Having taken the temperature of the stream before it enters the cave,
he tested it again after it had run some distance underground, finding
that it was here several degrees cooler. It is obvious that a colder
stream must have joined it at some unknown point midway.
The nethermost series of chambers and passages are not very different
from those above, their shape rugged and irregular, and their floor
heaped up with fragments of all sizes. We reached no lower point than
that attained by previous explorers--that is, 220 feet below the
entrance, as measured by aneroid. Squeezing with difficulty through
the deepest fissure, I found myself in a small cave, whence, turning
round, I only perceived one exit. It looked and felt so small that I
despaired of pushing through and turned to go back, when it suddenly
occurred to me that this was the hole I had come in by, and there was
no other way out. Such little incidents often happen in cave work,
but most often in such a complicated network of tunnels and fissures
as the Goatchurch Cavern, where we were quite convinced that an
important passage ran due east until the compass assured us that the
direction was west. Clambering up a steep bank of stiff clay out of the
lowest cave, we reached a vaulted grotto with a cascade of stalagmite
flowing down one side. On the edge of this a sloping passage disclosed
itself, lined with stalagmite, and we ascended it in the expectation
of finding something new. It brought us by an easy scramble back to
the upper cave, whence we had descended on the rope; and with little
more deviation from the main passages we made our way back to the cave
mouth, where a well-earned lunch was waiting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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