The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
Returning to daylight, we examined a cave vent in the ground hard by,
where a vapour was steaming up into the chilly air. The penetrable
portion was just big enough to accommodate the six feet two of our
tallest man. With some time left on our hands, we decided now to walk
on to Loxton, the next village, where another cave was situated on
a Limestone hilltop. There were only two miles to walk, so we did
not think it worth while to doff our cave panoply. Great was the
speculation that our unexampled appearance excited in the people we
met. We could not be tramps--in fact, we hardly looked respectable
enough; and yet our rucksacks, ropes, and cameras gave us an air of
distinction that was puzzling in the extreme. Faces crowded to the
windows at every house we passed, and at Loxton we had to run the
gauntlet of satiric observation. As we asked our way to the quarry at
Loxton, the general conclusion was that we were in quest of a job there.
This cave must have been a very interesting one long ago, but now it
is like those at Compton Bishop, only a remnant; and besides what has
been destroyed by natural denudation, a great deal has been damaged by
the gradual approaches of a Limestone quarry on the side of the hill.
This has exposed the outlets of several passages. A labyrinth of low
galleries remains, with a few larger hollows here and there; but of
whatever beauty they once possessed they have long been denuded by
the devastating village boy, who has found the intricacies of Loxton
Cavern a perfect paradise. It does not follow that the cave would
necessarily not pay for a thorough exploration. If some of the lower
reaches were carefully examined, entrances would very likely be found
into still nether caverns, of which these dry channels were at one time
the feeders. But the work would be peculiarly difficult on account of
the smallness of the open spaces, and the result uncertain. Yet the
Limestone of the Mendips is so thick--the thickest in England--and the
parts that have been explored are so honeycombed with cavities and
passages, that every gateway into this strange underworld promises
more or less reward. It is somewhere in the neighbourhood of Loxton
and Banwell that the famous "Gulf" was discovered in the days of the
old lead miners. In driving an extensive level through a hill, at a
point 80 fathoms below the summit, they came upon a gigantic rift. A
man was let down on a long rope--so tradition reports--and when he had
descended to the full extent of it he was unable to see either walls
or bottom of the tremendous abyss. We are probably on the track of
this monster cavity, an exploration of which will entail labour and
fortitude. That and the exploration of the swallet at Hillgrove, when
it is opened, are the two most fascinating problems awaiting us in the
immediate future.
E. A. B.
LAMB'S LAIR
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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