The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
Our party of four had been engaged in some arduous work near Wells, and
a descent into Lamb's Lair meant a long drive across Mendip, nearly to
East Harptree. We were dropped by our waggonette, with a great pile of
apparatus, at a gate into a field. The field was part of the Lamb's
Bottom ravine, and we had some difficulty in locating the entrance to
our cavern among the innumerable workings and natural depressions that
cut up the surface. At length we caught sight of the end of a ladder
sticking out from a hole that was buried in brushwood, and straightway
we found ourselves on the brink of the 60-foot shaft. The uppermost
ladder was broken six feet from the top, and so was the second; neither
was fit to be trusted. We supported the broken part of the top ladder
with a forked branch, and I took up my station on a ledge 15 feet
down, to steady the things as they were lowered. Each man was roped
for the descent, for the crazy ladders, the decayed woodwork, and the
loose stones in the shaft all threatened disaster. At last all our
paraphernalia was safe at the bottom, and now a muddy progress began
through a narrow, dripping cleft into a low tunnel, that brought us,
after many windings, to the top of a fourth ladder. This one was not
so high, but it was quite as shaky as the others, and a member of the
party got a nasty blow on the shoulder from a beam connected with it,
that gave way whilst we were passing the luggage from hand to hand.
Descending still through an irregular passage, we suddenly entered a
roomy vault with stalactites on the roof. Here the glories of Lamb's
Lair begin. In a few moments we shall be at the threshold of the
incomparable Beehive Chamber, and thence, to a point far beyond what
we can attain to-day, the poetry and witchery of cave scenery are
at their finest. Stumbling over the irregularities of the crystal
floor, we see dimly, by the light of our candles, great luminous arcs
bending over our heads; and then, catching sight of a regularly shaped
hemisphere rising out of the darkness and dwarfing the cave with its
enormous proportions, we realise that this is the Beehive Chamber. When
the limelight is brought in, and its fierce beams play upon the wild
arcades and groining of this fantastic vault, we are astounded by the
wealth and brilliance and extraordinary variety of the incrustations:
not a rib, not a corner of bare rock remains visible; every inch of
floor and walls and roof has been thickly coated with the calcareous
enamel. The Beehive itself, 12 feet high and enormous in girth, is not
more astonishing for its size than for the regularity of its shape. It
is probably the largest boss of stalagmite in England. The sides are
streaked with white and yellow bands, which enhance the weird symmetry
and polish of its appearance; and, on the summit, wide enough for a man
to walk about, we noticed that a number of stalactites, fallen from the
vault above, had become embedded in its mass, and were slowly being
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