The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
From the Beehive Chamber a passage winds downward under one of the
glorious porches already described, and on and on between walls of
calcspar and arragonite, toward the chief wonder of Lamb's Lair, the
Great Chamber. The original passage was low and difficult, and early
explorers cut a deeper way through solid beds of arragonite, whose
miraculous whiteness glistens on every side as we advance. So enormous
is the thickness of this compact and fine-grained variety of the
calcium carbonate, with its delicate lines of crystallisation showing
transparently where it is shattered, that fully three and a half feet
are shown in section, a wall of snowy brilliance; and one cannot judge
how much more is hidden. The tunnel widens into an arch of reddish
rock, covered with sparry reliefs; then suddenly we find ourselves
stepping on a plank, and out of the darkness ahead starts up the gaunt
shape of a windlass. We have reached the spot where the gallery breaks
into the upper part of the Great Chamber; under our feet is a black
void, and further progress is forbidden. The gallery ends on a sloping
bevel, 10 feet wide, that dips steeply into the chasm. On this bevel,
which overhangs by many feet the receding wall of the Great Chamber, a
timber platform was erected a quarter of a century ago. It is a sort of
cantilever, with the windlass resting on the long arms. We moved here
with utmost caution, hardly venturing to place a foot on the time-worn
structure without holding on to the rocks at the side. On the last
occasion that the cavern was visited, some years ago, a fatal accident
was averted almost by a miracle. The rope broke while Mr. Balch was
descending; he fell about 60 feet, on to the broken rocks beneath,
checking his fall by catching at a tangle of line that was hanging
near. His hands were cut to the bone, and he lay at the bottom stunned
for a quarter of an hour, and has hardly ceased to feel the effects
of the shaking. Naturally, he now felt little inclination to venture
another descent, especially as he told us that the rickety state of the
platform has filled him with grave doubts as to its safety if weight
were put on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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