The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhereBaker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Science
The netherworld of Mendip : $b explorations in the great caverns of Somerset, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, and elsewhere
Baker, Ernest A. (Ernest Albert)
Caves; Mendip Hills (England)
The only other part we explored was the winding tunnel that begins
under the second porch in the Beehive Chamber. It goes far away down,
and is knee-deep in mire for a considerable distance. At last, when it
seems as if the Great Chamber itself cannot be far away, the passage
ends in a choke. We had been in the cavern about five hours, when,
after much hard work, we got our apparatus back to the foot of the
shaft. Climbing ahead up the rickety ladders, the broken rungs of which
were caked with mud and clay, and keeping hold of the life-line all
the while, I found our driver waiting for us at the top, for we were
an hour late. Several dangerous stones were shifted in pulling up the
luggage, and one man below not only received a nasty blow, but narrowly
escaped destruction by another stone that he just succeeded in warding
off his face.
We have since regretted that we did not test the platform and windlass
by a rough-and-ready method, and then descend by a long Alpine rope.
The sharp ledges underneath might, however, have rendered this
dangerous. We had not seen everything, but we had seen enough to
recompense us abundantly for the toil, the slight risk, and the dirt.
Murray says that Lamb's Lair is the finest cave in Somerset; I would
confidently venture further, and say that for transcendent beauty it
has not its equal in England.[4]
E. A. B.
[4] Mr. James McMurtrie, then manager of Earl Waldegrave's estates,
was responsible for the exploration of this cavern after its
rediscovery in 1880. He had it surveyed and plans made; he had the
windlass erected, but went down himself before it was fixed. Very
great credit is due to him for this valuable work, which it is hoped
will not be rendered less valuable by allowing the artificial shaft
as well as the windlass to be permanently destroyed through neglect
and decay. The plan and section contained here were the result of
independent measurements, which fully confirmed the results of his
previous survey.
[Illustration: STALACTITES IN ENTRANCE GALLERY, LAMB'S LAIR.
_Photo by Bamforth, Holmfirth._]
A CAVE IN THE QUANTOCKS
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