The new air world : $b The science of meteorology simplifiedMoore, Willis L. (Willis Luther)
Science
The new air world : $b The science of meteorology simplified
Moore, Willis L. (Willis Luther)
Meteorology
This extension of forecasting doubtless will be accomplished as the
result of further study of solar impulses which disturb the orderly
processes of the earth’s atmosphere and initiate storms, combined
with a comparative study of meteorological data. We may be laying the
foundation of a great edifice which shall adorn the civilization of
future centuries.
As storms of more or less intensity pass over large portions of our
country every few days during the greater part of the year, and as it
is seldom that the weather report does not show one or more storms
as operating somewhere within our broad domain, it is easy for some
charlatan to forecast thunderstorms about a certain time in July, or
a cold wave and snow about a certain period in January, and stand
a fair chance to accidentally become famous as a prophet. One may
select any three equidistant dates in January and forecast high wind,
snow, and cold for New York City, and stand a fair chance of having
the fraudulent forecast verified in two out of the three cases,
provided that you claim a storm coming the day before or the day
after one of your dates is the storm that you expected.
From the introduction of the electro-magnetic telegraph in 1844 down
to 1869 intermittent advocations were made by many in this country
for a national weather service. Finally Doctor Increase A. Lapham, of
Milwaukee, scientist and philanthropist, so aroused the property and
financial interests of the country with the facts that he presented
relative to the destruction of life and property by storms on Lake
Michigan that Congress, under provisions of a bill introduced by
General Halbert E. Paine, was induced to appropriate money to
initiate a service. To General Albert J. Meyer, Chief Signal Officer,
U. S. A., was intrusted the duty of inaugurating a tentative weather
service by deploying over the country as observers the military
signalmen of his command. From this beginning has evolved the present
extensive Weather Bureau, which is the largest in the world and more
intimately serves the needs of the public than any other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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