The new air world : $b The science of meteorology simplifiedMoore, Willis L. (Willis Luther)
Science
The new air world : $b The science of meteorology simplified
Moore, Willis L. (Willis Luther)
Meteorology
=Winds of Middle Latitudes.= Now study Figure 12 and associate the
information it conveys with that of Figure 13, and observe that from
the two belts of high pressure the air is pushed outward on both
sides. In each case it starts as a true north or south wind, but, due
to the rotation of the earth, is always and everywhere deflected to
the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern
Hemisphere, and this deflection increases until what started as a
poleward wind in the middle latitudes soon becomes almost a due
west wind. In this region of west winds cyclonic storms are more
frequent than in any other part of the globe. Now get clear in the
mind the fact that no matter what may be the direction of the wind
inside a cyclonic or anti-cyclonic whirl (often one thousand miles in
diameter), the whirl is carried toward the east by the general drift
from the west of the winds between latitudes 30° and 60°, and toward
the west in the region of the trade winds.
=Low Barometer at the Poles.= Even though the air is contracted and
rendered denser by the great cold of the Arctic regions, the pressure
remains low because of the quantity of air driven equatorward by
the centrifugal force both of the earth and of the winds themselves
as they rim ahead of the earth and encircle the globe in the middle
latitudes.
=Data too Meager to Show Full Circulation Aloft of the Atmosphere
of the Globe.= Many charts have been published in the attempt to
show how the atmosphere circulates below and aloft through the whole
world. They only have speculative value, as our knowledge is too
limited to permit us to unravel the complexities of all the upper
movements.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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