The new air world : $b The science of meteorology simplifiedMoore, Willis L. (Willis Luther)
Science
The new air world : $b The science of meteorology simplified
Moore, Willis L. (Willis Luther)
Meteorology
The person who will take the time to learn to interpret the daily
weather map has a decided advantage over those who are less
progressive. The maps may be secured by applying to any Weather
Bureau station. Many members of commercial associations, having the
advantage of seeing the large glass weather map that is made each
morning by an observer of the Weather Bureau and displayed on the
floor of the association, have become expert weather forecasters. The
value of the principal crops of the country is largely influenced
by the weather, as are the prices of transportation and industrial
stock; and there is hardly a business that directly or indirectly is
not influenced by the prospects of coming weather.
Vessel masters, long accustomed to forecast the near approach of
storms from the action of their “glass” (barometer), now have learned
that the daily weather map shows them at a glance the height of not
one but of many barometers scattered over a wide area and read at the
same moment of time. They see that the direction and the force of the
wind are the results of differences in air pressure; that the air
flows from a region where the air pressure is great, that is to say,
where the barometers are high, towards a region where the pressure is
less, or where the barometers are low; and that the velocity of the
wind will be in proportion to the difference in the pressure of the
air. Coast-wise and lake shipping are therefore not only affected by
the forecasts made by the Weather Bureau but by the forecast made by
the masters themselves when they can get access to the daily weather
map. Their own lives and the lives and property of others are in
their keeping. But the great mass of intelligent people have no idea
of the methods employed in the making of the weather map and of the
many and widely diversified uses to which a study of its data would
lead.
One first must learn of the simple manner in which the map is
constructed; then, by a comparison of the map each day with the
preceding chart, he soon will be able to detect the beginning of
storms, trace them through their various migrations as they cross
the continent and finally pass out to sea, bidding them bon voyage
as they go in quest of a more eastern continent on which to bestow
their blessings of rain and active, purified air; or, as it often may
happen, shuddering for the fate of the mariner who is caught in their
fierce vortical whirls, and for the land areas that may be laid waste
by their gyrating force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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