The new air world : $b The science of meteorology simplifiedMoore, Willis L. (Willis Luther)
Science
The new air world : $b The science of meteorology simplified
Moore, Willis L. (Willis Luther)
Meteorology
5. When the wind sets in from points between south and southeast and
the barometer falls steadily, a storm is approaching from the west
or northwest, and its center will pass near or north of the observer
within twelve to twenty-four hours, with wind shifting to northwest
by way of south and southwest. When the wind sets in from points
between east and northeast and the barometer falls steadily, a storm
is approaching from the south or southwest, and its center will pass
near or to the south of the observer within twelve to twenty-four
hours, with wind shifting to northwest by way of north. The rapidity
of the storm’s approach and its intensity will be indicated by the
rate and the amount of the fall in the barometer.
=Vast Extent of the Area Brought Under Observation.= It is a
wonderful panoramic picture of atmospheric conditions which, by the
aid of the electro-magnetic telegraph and two hundred simultaneously
reporting stations, is presented to the eye of the forecaster. Each
day the kaleidoscope changes and a new graphic picture comes into
view. Nowhere else in the world can the student of the weather find
such opportunities.
Early meteorologists studied only the storm of low levels and humid
airs, where convection only needed to carry the moist air currents to
but a slightly higher elevation before cooling by expansion would
produce condensation and an immediate acceleration of the cyclone by
the liberation of latent heat within the region of the upward-moving
air in its central area. They never had seen the cyclones of the arid
northern Rocky Mountain plateau move down to our Great Lakes with
rapidly increasing energy, notwithstanding the fact that there had
been little condensation, and hence no addition of the latent heat
that Espy supposed was essential to a continuation of storms.
The widely differing elevation, topography, temperature, and moisture
of the broad region under observation by the United States Weather
Bureau present conditions unequaled for the study of every phase
of storm development and translation, or at least such as may be
comprehended from data taken on the bottom of the atmospheric ocean;
and it is but a matter of a short time when the data for extremely
high levels will be added.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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